威廉福克纳写作风格.ppt

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1、WILLIAMFAULKNER(1897--1962)威廉∙福克纳Lifetime►WilliamFaulknerwasborninNewAlbany,Mississippi,astheoldestoffoursonsofhisfamily.►Childhood:thefamilysetteledinOxfordinnorth-centralMississippi.Faulknerlivedmostofhislifeintjetown.►Abouttheageof13,hebegantowitepoetry.attheOxfor

2、dHighSchoolheplayedquarterbackonfootballteam,andsufferedabrokennose.Beforegraduating,hedroppedoutschoolandworkedbrieflyinhisgrandfather'sbank.►Militaryexperience:FaulknerenlistedintheRoyalCanadianAirForceandhadbasictraininginToronto.HeservedwiththeRAFinWorldWarI,butd

3、idnotseeanyaction.►HethenmovedtoNewYork,workinginalocalbookstoreforthreemonths.Inthefallof1921,hereturnedtoOxfordandrantheuniversitypostofficetherewithnotoriouslaxnessuntilforcedtoresign.TheEarlyPeriod(1924--1929)Novels：●1926Soldler'spay«军饷»●1927Mosqultoes«蚊群»●1929Sa

4、rtorls«萨托里斯»(ThefirstbookofYoknapatawphaSaga)●1929ThesoundandtheFury«喧哗与骚动»(Themostcelebratednovel)Poetry:1924TheMarbleFaun«大理石牧神»(Thefirstbookofpoems)●TheCreativePeriod(1930--1942）Novels:1930AsILayDying«我弥留之际»1931Sanctuary«圣殿»1932LightInAugust«八月之光»1935Pylon«塔门»1936

5、Absalom,Absalom!«押沙龙，押沙龙！»1940TheHamlet«村子»1942GoDown,Moses«去吧，摩西»2short-storycollectionsThese13(1931)Avolumeofpoetry●●●●●●●TheThirdPeriod(1942--1962)Novels:1948IntruderIntheDust«闯入坟墓的人»1951RequlemforaNun«修女安魂曲»1954AFable«寓言»WonPulitzerPrize1962TheRelvers«掠夺者»WonPuli

6、tzerPrize●●●●FaulknerisconsideredoneofthemostimportantwritersoftheSouthernLiteratureoftheUnitedStates.Heisprimarilyknownandacclaimedforhisnovelsandshortstories,manyofwhicharesetinthefictionalYoknapatawphaCounty,asettingFaulknercreatedbasedonLafayettecounty,wherehespe

7、ntmostofhischildhood.AmericanSouthernLiterature一般是指美国南北战争后出现在南方的一种严肃而带有悲剧性的文学，它也被称为“南方文艺复兴”。(SouthernRenaissance)AmericansouthernliteraturecandatebacktoEdgarAllenPoe,andreachitssummitwiththeappearanceofthetwo"giants"---FaulknerandWolfe.YoknapatawphaCountyMostofFulkne

8、r'sworksaresetintheAmericanSouth:animaginaryplacebasedonFaulkner'schildhoodmemoryaboutthetownofOxfordinhisnativeLafayetteCounty.Maj