考研英语长难句突破讲义

《考研英语长难句突破讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、考研英语长难句突破讲义主讲人：北京外国语大学适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语者。课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。第一部分　方法论讲解n英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？ln中英文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍句子可以是这样的：Thereissomethingbyreasonofwhichmanisman.n英语句子的分类：句和句简单句的定义：Ø简单句的障碍来源68简单句没有障碍的情况:1.2.3.4.5.Tom，doyoutakeJerryforyourlawfulwife,

2、tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?单句的障碍来源：1.2.3.4.²简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n定语:作用和识别：u前置定语u后置定语：abookusefulforthefutureawomanpickingtheblackberryapicturepaintedbyPicasson.+awaytosolvethisproblemanappleonthetableacat

3、alivesomethingimportant处理：定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）定语从句的作用：68今生：.Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.前世：关系代词：定语从句的连接词：关系连词：介词+关系代词：定语从句的处理方法：Eg1.ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachcu

4、lturewritesitstext.Eg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Eg4.Thesunrisesthatlooksbeautiful.练习：请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Theambi

5、tionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,68n同位语作用：识别：处理：Eg1.TheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleEg2.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakea

6、tleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.AofB为同位语的条件：上下义词的作用：同位语从句：结构识别：名词+that+句子例子：Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.68IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia

7、,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreammyfourl