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1、1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音:分类说明读音例词a开音节[ei]grade,hate,face,table闭音节[]glad,pan,thank,landa前边是[w]音时[]want,wash,what,watch,wasa后边是n,s,f,th时[a:]dance,fast,glass,after,father例外[e]any,anything,many其它have[],water[:],change[ei],grandson[]ai/al[ei]rain,play,fail,away,may例外said[e],says[e],Friday[i]al[:]chalk,wa
2、lk,talk[a:]always,almost,already,alse例外half[a:],shall[],或[]ar[a:]card,hard,party,dark,hardly前边是[w]音时[:]warm,quarterari[]hair,pair,repair2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。分类说明读音例词e开音节[i:]eve,these,she,be闭音节[e]well,fresh,help,rest例外English[i]ea[e]dead,ready,bread,head[i:]east,weak,please,beat,each例外[ei]great,b
3、reak例外[i]idea,real,really,theatreee[i:]sleep,agree,deep,meeter在词中[:]her,centainly,termear[:]learn,early,heard,earth[i]ear,hear,near,dear[]wear,pear例外[a:]3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词i(y)开音节[ai]smile,wife,cry,try,by,my例外[i]give,live闭音节[i]film,think,ill,finish例外[ai]climb,ninth在ild,ind中[ai]behi
4、nd,kind,child,mind例外[i]windie[ai]lie,tie,die[i:]field,piece例外[e]friendir[:]bird,first,dirty,shirt4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音分类说明读音例词o开音节[u]joke,rose,hope,smoke,close例外[u:]do,more,lose,who,shoe,whose,chose[u]woman闭音节[]clock,shop,lost,hospital,doctor例外[u]most,cold,post,hold,oldo在m,n,v,th之前[L]come,son,lov
5、e,brother,some,other例外[u]bothoa[u]boat,coat,road,goaloi/oy[i]boy,enjoy,toilet,noise,joinou[au]mouth,shout,ground,loud[u:]group,through,you[L]touch,young,trough,enough,countrypu在ght之前[:]bought,brought,thought,fought例外could[kud],would[wud],should[òud]ow[au]down,how,town,brown[u]grow,window,know,sho
6、w例外knowledge[]or[:]born,north,sport,horse[:]word,world,worse,work例外foreigh[],forget[]oo多数情况下[u:]room,zoo,noon,cooloo在t,d,k之前[u]foot,good,book例外[u:]boot,food,shoot5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音分类说明读音例词u开音节[ju:]use,music,pupil,studentu在l,r,j之后[u:]true,ruler,blue,June例外busy[i]闭音节[L]cut,just,jump,but,truck例外[
7、u]put,full,push,sugar,pullur[:]turn,nurse,hurt,return6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音分类说明读音例词cc在e,i,y之前[s]nice,city,bicycle,decide,centre除了在e,i,y之前[k]cry,coat,crownd例外delicious[ò]ch[tò]chair,teach,change,rich[k]school,christmas,headache
