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1、学习必备欢迎下载课题：动词班级姓名学号【学问点讲解】1、动词的分类类别意义例词系动词系动词说明主语的状态、性质、特点或身份；助动词无词义或意思不完整，帮忙构成各种时态、语态、否定句或疑问句.情态动词表示说话人的才能、语气或情态,多数没有人称和数的变化；be,seem,look,feel,get,turn,smell,sound，becomebe，have,will〔would〕,do,shall〔should〕can/could，may/might，must，need，dare，will/would，shall/should实义/行为）动词及物动词本身
2、意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整；learn，give,ask,open不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语；look,listen,run,work,turn2、动词的八大时态时态种类结构例句一现在时谓语动词用原形或三单ShewatchesTVeveryday.般过去时谓语用动词的过去式ShewatchedTVyesterday.将来时will/begoingto+动词原形ShewillwatchTVtomorrow.现进行时am/is/are+动词的现在分词SheiswatchingTVnow.在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词Shehas
3、alreadywatchedTVbeforegoingtobed.过进行时was/were+动词的现在分词ShewaswatchingTVat9:00yesterday.去完成时had+动词的过去分词ShehadalreadywatchedTVwhenIgothome.将来时would或was/weregoingto+动词原形ShewasgoingtowatchTVthenextweek.3、动词的语态概念：动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系；英语有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承担者；以及物动词ask为例，其各
4、种时态形式的被动结构如下：语态结构一般现在时am/is/are+asked一般过去时was/were+asked学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时shall/will+beasked现在完成时has/have+beenasked过去完成时had+beenasked含有情态动词的被动语态can/must/need/may+beasked【课堂巩固】一、单项挑选；（）1.—Iborrowyourhistorybook.〔2021淮安〕—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will〔〕2.Don’tforgettotakeyourbag
5、whenyouthebu〔2s0.12徐州〕A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff〔〕3.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.〔2021徐州〕A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went〔〕4.－Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweatherwill.－Whynotlistentotheweatherreport.〔2021连云港〕A.appearB.lastC.changeD.discover〔〕5.－Fiftydol
6、larsforsuchaT-shirt.Youbejoking.－I’mserious.It’smad（e2o0f1s1ilk南.京）A.mustB.needC.mayD.can〔〕6.It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStationattheendofthismo（nth2.011南京）A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted〔〕7.－I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.－Hurryup.Ourfriendsforu
7、s.（2021南京）A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited〔〕8.Linda,withherparents，theWolfHill,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.（2021南通）A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento〔〕9.—WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub，butIdon’tknow.—WhynotMary.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.（2021南通）
8、A.whattochooseB.howtochooseC.when
