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1、2005年四川大学考博英语真题试卷及答案一、ReadingComprehension0Weareallnaturallyattractedtopeoplewithideas,beliefsandinterestslikeourown.Similarly,wefeelcomfortablewithpeoplewithphysicalqualitiessimilartoours.Youmayhavenoticedhowpeoplewholiveorworkcloselytogethercometobehaveinasimilarway.Unc
2、onsciouslywecopythoseweareclosetoorloveoradmire,Soasportsman'sindividual,wayofwalkingwithraisedshouldersisimitatedbyanadmiringfan;apairofloversbothshaketheirheadsinthesameway;anemployeefindshim-selfduplicatinghisboss'habitofwaggingapenbetweenhisfingerswhilethinking.Inever
3、ycase,theinfluentialpersonmaynotconsciouslynoticetheimitation,buthewillfeelcomfortableinitspresence.Andifhedoesnoticethematchingofhisgesturesormovements,hefindsitpleasingheisinfluencingpeople:theyaredrawntohim.Sensitivepeoplehavebeenmirroringtheirfriendsandacquaintancesal
4、ltheirlives,andwinningaffectionandrespectinthiswaywithoutbeingawareoftheirmethods.Now,forpeoplewhowanttowinagreementortrust,affectionorsympathy,somepsychologistsrecommendthedeliberateuseofphysicalmirroring.Thecleversaleswomanechoesherladycustomer'smovements,tiltingherhead
5、inthesamewaytojudgeacolormatch,orfoldingherarmsafewsecondsafterthecustomer,asthoughconsciouslyattractedbyher.Thecustomerfeelsthatthesaleswomanisinsympathywithher,andunderstandsherneeds--apromisingrelationshipforasaletotakeplace.Thecleverlawyer,tryinginalaw-courttoinfluenc
6、eajudge,imitatesthegreatman'sshruggingofhisshoulders,thetoneofhisvoiceandtherhythmofhisspeech.Ofcourse,physicalmirroringmustbesubtle.Ifyoublinkeverytimeyourtargetblinks,orbiteyourbottomlipeverytimehedoes,yourmirroringhasbecomemockeryandyoucanexpecttrouble.So,ifyoucan'tmod
7、elsympathetically,don'tplaythegame.1Accordingtothepassage,"physicalmirroring"(Pare.3)means______.（A）thecomfortablefeelingaboutpeoplewithphysicalqualitiessimilartoours（B）theimitationofthegesturesormovementsofthosewearecloseto,orlove,oradmire（C）theattractiontopeoplewithidea
8、s,beliefsandinterestslikeourown（D）thefactthatpeoplelivingorworkingcloselytogetherbehaveinasimila
