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1、.-用形容词作状语翻译以下句子:1.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。2.长途国外旅行之后，他精疲力竭地回到了家。3.他谦逊、开朗，使大家很快就一点也不紧了。4.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。5.答复不出教师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。6.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。1.Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.2.Afterthelongjourneyfromabroad,hegothome,tired/tiredout/wornout.3.Modestan
2、deasy-going,hesoonputeveryoneatease.4.Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,blinddrunk./very-.word.zl.-drunk.5.Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.6.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.Scaredandcold,theTimeTr
3、avellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。scared,cold是形容词作伴随状语-.word.zl.-。表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.形容词与分词作状语的关系：1.形
4、容词做原因状语，有无being区别不大：-.word.zl.-Afraidofbeingcaught，thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.Curiousabouteverything，Welookaround. Unabletoanswerthequestion，thestudentskeepsilent. Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.〔现在分词做原因状语〕Poor，hecouldn'taffordaTVset.〔形
5、容词做原因状语〕Beingill,Istayedathome.〔现在分词做原因状语〕-.word.zl.-Ill,Istayedathome〔形容词做原因状语〕但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态，加being表示正在进展的动作:Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfront.Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerha
6、sno-.word.zl.-timetoseeyou.1.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being。Ripe，theseapplesaresweet. 熟了时这种苹果很甜。Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whentheyarefresh，不可用beingfresh)Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw(生的).(=whentheyraw,不可用beingraw)-.word.zl.-3.做伴随状语时，形容词和过去分词〔其实他们已经形容词化了〕可以互换。但均不可加being。H
7、egothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,wornout.4.做方式状语时，不可以加being。但他们可以加-ly.1)Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.-.word.zl.-Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.2)Ne
8、rvous,shetoreopentheletter.Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.3)Helpless，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．Helplessly，wewatchedthe-
