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1、Br.J.SocialWk.(1982)12,47-«TransactionalAnalysis:anIntroductiontoitsTheoryandPracticeELIZABETHPITMANElizabethPitmanisalecturerinsocialworkpracticeatUniversityCollege,Cardiff.ShewasformerlyaseniorlectureratManchesterPolytechnic.Herpracticeexperiencewasprimarilyinprobatio
2、nandsocialservicesdepartments,althoughshehasalsoworkedinahealthcentreandresearch.SUMMARYThisarticleprovidesanoutlineofTransactionalAnalysistheory.Italsoexploressomeoftheadvantagesandlimitationsofusingthisapproachinsocialwork,drawingmainlyonmaterialprovidedbythewriter&am
3、p;#039;sworkinaHealthCentre,andherstudents'practicewhilstonplacements.Transactionalanalysis,whichwasfirstdevelopedintheUSAinthe1950sbyEricBerneasatheoryofbehaviourandbehaviouralchange,isbecomingincreasinglyknownandusedinavarietyofsettingsintheUK.However,literat
4、ureabouttheuseoftransationalanalysisinsocialworkandcounsellingsituationsissparse.Transactionalanalysishasaclarityandsimplicitywhichcanmakeforevangelicalfervouranditcanbeadoptedsimplybecauseitseemseasytounderstand.Inpractice,however,itdemandsahighdegreeofknowledgeandskil
5、lfromtheworkeraswellasarealcommitmenttochangefromtheclient.Itisnot,infact,aneasyoptionforsocialworkersbutbecauseitoffersacomprehensiveframeworkforunderstandingbehaviourandinteraction,aclearfocusforinteractionandthepossibilityofsharingtheconceptswithclients,transactional
6、analysisprovidesapotentiallyusefulandexcitingapproachtounderstandingandchangingbehaviour.Thisarticlewilldescribebasictransactionalanalysistheory,explorethepotentialforusingthismodelinsocialworkpracticeand,inconclusion,discusssomeofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itiswritt
7、enontheassumptionthatreadershavenopriorknowledgeoftransactionalanalysis.INTRODUCTIONTransactionalanalysisisbasedonthreeassumptions;thatalthoughpeoplearebornhealthyandautonomous,adultsmaycometobehaveinan0045-3102/82/010047+17S02.00/0©1982TheBritishAssociationofSocialWork
8、48ELIZABETHPITMANundesirablynon-autonomousfashionasaresultofconditioningreceivedinchildhood;thatpeoplehaveenergy,responsibilit
