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1、托福阅读常见逻辑关系托福阅读当中考查长难句的题型是句子简化题和句子插入题目,托福阅读考试一篇只有20分钟的时间。在这20分钟当中要完成14道题目,对于语法基础并不是很好的学生,会花费非常多的时间。对于这样的题目,如果学会迅速抓住句子之间内在的逻辑关系也是会非常快的做对题目,那下面我们就来总结一下,托福阅读当中常见的逻辑关系都有哪些?1.否定明显:no,not,none,neither,never,deny隐含:failto,absencefrom,lackof,refuseto,little,few否定前缀
2、:a-,ab-,anti-,counter-,de-,dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mal-,mis-,non-,un-…否定后缀:-less,free-,proof-2.并列and/or,like,likewise,equally,thesameas,same/similarto,inthesamewayboth…and…,neither…nor…aswellas,notonly…butalso…/viceversa3.因果明显:because,since,for,as,dueto,owing
3、to,inthat,so…that…,therefore,thus,hence.隐含:导致:inasmuchas,cause,leadto,stimulate,spur,spark,push,motive,prompt,beresponsibleto由于:derivefrom,resultfrom,comefrom,originatefrom,initiatefromonaccountof,inviewof,accordingto,relyon,dependon4.条件明显:if,unless,aslong
4、as,incasethat/of隐含:suppose/supposingthat,providing/providedthat,onconditionthat,exceptwhen=unless5.比较明显:比较级,最高级+than隐含:最高意义:maximum,favorite,outstanding,top6.转折明显:but,yet,however,though,although,evenif,eventhough,while,whereas,nevertheless,despite,inspiteo
5、f,instead,incontrast,contrasttoonthecontrary,differentfrom,differfrom,conversely隐含:forall;倒装+as;even+时间(evenwhen)但不重要超隐含:时间,空间,事物对比