高考英语 时态一表通+练习,介词，代词（通用）

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1、英语时态一表通概念时间状语基本结构(例句)一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month),onceaweek,onMondays,etc.1．I/We/Theyalwaysgotoschoolbybus.2．第三人称动词要加s/es,do----does,live----livesLilydoesherhomeworkeveryday.(否定句:Lilydoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.疑问句：DoesLilydoh

2、erhomeworkeveryday?)现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.listen,look基本结构:am/is/are(not)+doing1.Iamrunningthesedays.2.He/She/Amy(人名)isridingabike.3.We/Theyaretalkinghappilynow.(否定:Theyarenot/aren’ttalkinghappily.4.Look!AmyandCocoareplayingtogether.一般过去时过去某个时间里发

3、生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago,yesterday,oneday,in2000,lastweek(month,year…),justnow,longlongago,etc.①be-----was/were②do-----did;take-------took1.IwasaP4studentoneyearago.2.Thereweresomehousesneartheriverlastyear.3.Theytooksomenicephotosyesterday.(否定句:Theydidn’ttakeanynicephotosy

4、esterday.疑问句：Didtheytakeanynicephotosyesterday?)过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。atthistimeyesterday,at9p.m.lastnight,thewholemorning,while或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构:was/were(not)+doing1.-–Whatwashe/shedoingat5:30p.m.yesterday?---He/Shewastalkingwithamanat5:30p.m.yesterday.

5、2.---Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?---Theyweredancingatthistimeyesterday.3.Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。before,already,yet,just,ever,never,recently，inthepastfewyears,等，及由for或since引导的时间状语：for+时间段since+时间点基本结构:h

6、ave/has(not)+done<动词的过去分词>1.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.2.---Hashe/shewrittentheletteryet?---Yes,he/shehasjust/alreadywrittentheletter.---No,he/shehasn’twrittentheletteryet.3.Ithasnotrainedforfiveweeks.Ihavebeenawritersince2020/since6

7、yearsago.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow，tomor