资源描述：
《polanyi’s double movement and neoliberalization in korea and japan》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、SocialMovementStudies,Vol.9,No.4,373392,November2010PolanyisDoubleMovementandNeoliberalizationinKoreaandJapanWONIKKIMDepartmentofPoliticalScience,LouisianaStateUniversity,USAABSTRACTThispaperreformulatesandextendsPolanyismaininsightsinTheGreatTransformations(2001[1944])anda
2、ttemptstotheorizethesocietalcountermovementagainstneoliberalismbyillustratingthecasesofKoreaandJapan.Polanyismainapproachwastosynthesizethreecriticaldomains:thestate,market,andsociety,andhisnotionofdoublemovementshouldbeunderstoodassuch.Predicatedonhisdoublemovement,Ianalyt
3、icallydecomposethemechanismofsocietalcountermovement,emphasizingtheimportanceofsocialorganizationsthataggregatepeoplesinsecuritiesandtranslatethemintoapoliticalvoicecapableofacquiringsocialprotection.ApplyingthisanalyticalframeworkofthedoublemovementtoKoreaandJapanrevealsth
4、attheproblemwiththeconventionalunderstandingofthedoublemovementisthatitnecessarilyarrivesatsocialcompensationequilibrium.Thispaperimpliesthatahighlycontentioussociety,likeKoreas,andahighlydocilesociety,likeJapans,maybothhindersocialwelfareprovision.KEYWORDS:Polanyi,doublemo
5、vement,neoliberalism,civilsocietyorganizations,Korea,JapanInterests,however,likeintents,remainplatonicunlesstheyaretranslatedintopoliticsbythemeansofsomesocialinstrumentality.KarlPolanyi,TheGreatTransformation(2001[1944],p:8)KarlPolanyisTheGreatTransformation(hereafterTGT)p
6、rovidesanargumentforthenecessaryroleofsocietyinthestate-marketnexus,asexpressedbyPolanyisnotionofthedoublemovement.Broadlyunderstood,Polanyisdoublemovementreferstoasimultaneousprocessofinherentlycontradictoryforces:marketandsociety.FromthisfollowsaconventionalinferenceofPol
7、anyi,thatcivilsocietyinevitablyreactsagainstunfetteredmarketforcestoavoidmarket-relatedsocialrisks,andtopreservenecessarysocialfabricandnorms.Asaresult,thestateespeciallyincapitalistdemocraciesisundergreatpressuretoprovideadequatesocialwelfaretothosewhoareincreasinglyexpose
8、dtomarket-relatedsocialrisks,andaseeminglyniceequilibriumofsocialcompensationagain
