second language acquisition and universal grammar-lydia

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1、ContentsPrefacepagexiAbbreviationsxiv1.UniversalGrammarandlanguageacquisition11.1Introduction11.2UniversalGrammarinL1acquisition21.3WhyUG?Thelogicalproblemoflanguageacquisition31.3.1Anexample:theOvertPronounConstraint41.4ParametersofUniversalGrammar91.4.1Anexample:featurestrengthandmovement101

2、.5UGaccess:earlierapproachestoUGandSLA151.6Methodologicalissues:‘tapping’linguisticcompetence171.7Conclusion19Topicsfordiscussion19Suggestionsforadditionalreading202.PrinciplesofUniversalGrammarinL2acquisition222.1UGandthelogicalproblemofL2acquisition222.1.1TheOvertPronounConstraintinL2232.1.2

3、ProcessversusresultnominalsinL2French302.1.3PrinciplesofUGinearlyinterlanguagegrammars:theECP352.2ThelogicalproblemofL2revisited:alternativeaccounts392.2.1L2input402.2.2TheL1grammarasthesourceofknowledgeofUGprinciples412.3ProblemsfortheUGclaim:wildinterlanguagegrammars422.3.1Reflexivebinding432

4、.3.2Nullprep512.4Methodologicalissues542.5Conclusion56Topicsfordiscussion57Suggestionsforadditionalreading57viiviiiContents3.Theinitialstate583.1Whatistheinitialstate?583.2Agrammarastheinitialstate613.2.1TheFullTransferFullAccessHypothesis613.2.2TheMinimalTreesHypothesis683.2.3TheValuelessFeat

5、uresHypothesis783.3UGastheinitialstate873.3.1TheInitialHypothesisofSyntax873.3.2FullAccess(withoutTransfer)883.4Assessinginitial-statehypotheses:similaritiesanddifferences953.5Interlanguagerepresentation:defectiveornot?963.6Conclusion98Topicsfordiscussion98Suggestionsforadditionalreading994.Gr

6、ammarsbeyondtheinitialstate:parametersandfunctionalcategories1004.1Introduction1004.2Parametersininterlanguagegrammars1004.3Globalimpairment1024.3.1BreakdownoftheNullSubjectParameter1024.3.2Breakdownofaword-orderparameter1084.3.3Globalimpairment:assessment1134.4Localimpairment1144.4.1Localimpa

7、irment:evidence1154.4.2LocalImpairment:assessment1174.5UG-constrainedgrammarsandparametersetting1184.6Noparameterresetting1194.6.1Noparametersetting:evidence1204.6.2Noparameterresetting:assessment1254.7Parametersettingandresetting1274.7