用霍妮理论解读《长夜漫漫》中的主要人物

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1、西安外国语大学硕士学位论文用霍妮理论解读《长夜漫漫》中的主要人物专业名称：英语语言文学作者姓名：DongWenting指导老师：刘煜AHORNEYANINTERPRETATIONOFTHEMAINCHARACTERSINLONGDAY’SJOURNEYINTONIGHTbyDongWentingAThesisSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversityinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMASTEROFARTSinAMERICANL

2、ITERATUREXi’an,China2013ABSTRACTEugeneO’NeillhasbeenrecognizedasthemostoriginalandmosttheatricaloftheAmericandramatistsofthetwentiethcentury.InhismasterpieceLongDay’sJourneyintoNight,hepresentstoreadersalove-hatefamilywithpenetratinginsightintothecomplexinnerworldofthecharactersandtheirsociety.There

3、hasbeenalargeamountofresearchontheworkfromdifferentperspectives,mostlyfromphilosophicalandsocietalpointofview,fromfeministicpointofvieworfrompsychoanalyticpointofview.Eventhoughpsychoanalysishasbeenpreviouslyappliedtoanalyzetheplay,thetargetofanalysisfromthispointofviewislimitedtoMary,theheroineinth

4、eplay.Infact,O’NeilgivestheotherthreemaincharactersasmuchpsychologicaldepthasMary.Enlargingtheanalyzingtargetandtryingtobringmorelighttocharactersthathassomewhatbeenoverlooked,thepaperinterpretsthefourmaincharactersintheplayintheperspectiveofHorney’snew-psychoanalyticaltheory.Thepapertriestorevealth

5、ecopingstrategiesoftheTyronesintheirpsychologicalpredicamentsandattemptstopointsoutthattheirpredicamentcontainstheundercurrentofthetimesthatthecharactersareinandtheinfluenceofthecharacters’environmentuponthem.ByapplyingHorney’snew-psychologicaltheory,thepaperintendstorevealthepsychologicalprofoundn

6、essofallthecharactersoftheplayandhopestoofferanewinsighttotheplayandtohelpreaderstoappreciateO’Neill’sacutenessindisplayingtousapictureofthehumanpsycheandthesociety.Keywords:Horney,O’Neil,New-psychoanalysis,copingstrategyiii摘要尤金奥尼尔是美国剧作家。他被认为是二十世纪美国戏剧界最具独创性和戏剧性的剧作家。在他的名作《长夜漫漫》中，他以对人物复杂内心世界和社会的深刻洞察力展

7、现给读者一幅爱恨交加的家庭画卷。关于该剧，有很多从不同角度的