SAT语法讲义(完整版)

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1、SAT语法SAT语法讲义IdentifyingSentenceErrors一、主谓一致1.就前原则(1)N1ofN2verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：agroupofstudentsare thedetailsoftheproblemsare例：Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E).(P161.

2、1)(2)名词1+介词+名词2如：studentsintheclassroom名词，插入语，verb名词+doing/done如：studentsstudyinghard例：Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousandyears.Noerror(E).(P166.3)2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就

3、前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1)anumberof一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）；42SAT语法thenumberof…的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点：agroup/list/lineof使用“就前原则”(2)倒装结构：就后原则。如：herecomesthebusa.地点状语+动词+主语b.Only置于句首的倒装例：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)

4、wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E).(P776.19)例：Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E).(P167.6)4.名词集合名词：family,group,stuff,team,community，只要这些词以单数结尾，后面的谓语动词都用单数。peo

5、ple,cattle,police：其后的谓语动词用复数以s结尾的词：means,species,news以cs结尾的词：physics,mathematics，不表示复数，是单数。以us结尾的词：octopus（章鱼）,platypus（鸭嘴兽）,-saurus（恐龙）考点：名词的单复数作业：P410.23、24，P472.22，P602.27，P721.24、26、29，P839.20、27，P894.16，P956.12，P776.12，P839.25，P957.19、28，P471.17，P534.18。二、平行结构（1）名词，名词，and名词42SA

6、T语法例：EachtimeCarolineturnsonhercomputer,shehas(A)toenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E).(P166.2)例：Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspecies,onlyafew(A)arehighlyprized(B)foruseinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheya

7、rehard(D).Noerror(E).(P533.12)（2）两者之间的平行如：notonly…,butalso…neither…,nor…either…,or……and/but….例：Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsofmanagement.Noerror(E).(P601.13)（3）句子的平行考点：同类比较特点：-er,more,tha

8、n,as,like,unlike,co