艾伯特(ebook-Artificial Intelligence) Gavanelli - Interactive Constraint Satisfaction Problems for Artificial Vision

艾伯特(ebook-Artificial Intelligence) Gavanelli - Interactive Constraint Satisfaction Problems for Artificial Vision

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大小:2.53 MB

页数:174页

时间:2018-02-26

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1、DOTTORATODIRICERCAININGEGNERIADELL’INFORMAZIONEXIVCICLOSedeAmministrativaUniversit`adegliStudidiMODENAeREGGIOEMILIATESIPERILCONSEGUIMENTODELTITOLODIDOTTOREDIRICERCAInteractiveConstraintSatisfactionProblemsforArtificialVisionRelatore:Prof.CesareStefanelliCorrelatore:Prof.Paola

2、MelloCANDIDATOMarcoGavanelliwww.aibbt.com让未来触手可及ACKNOWLEDGMENTSIwouldliketothankallthosepeoplewhomadethisthesispossibleandanenjoyableexperienceforme.Inparticular,IwishtothankRitaCucchiara,EvelinaLamma,PaolaMello,MassimoPiccardi,andCesareStefanelliforthecontinuoussupportinall

3、phasesofthiswork.IalsowishtothankCarmenGervetforvaluablesuggestionsandhelpduringmyvisitinIC-Parc.AspecialthankgoestoMichelaMilano,whohasalwaysencouragedmeduringmystudies,guidingmyworkandhelpingwheneverIwasinneed.iiwww.aibbt.com让未来触手可及ABSTRACTInteractiveConstraintSatisfaction

4、ProblemsforArtificialVisionMarcoGavanelli,Ph.D.Universit`adegliStudidiFerraraArtificialVisionisanimportantfieldofArtificialIntelligence:thehumanbrainisabletoderivevarioustypesofinformationabouttheouterworldfromvision.However,thesemanticinterpretationofobjectsisahardtaskforacompu

5、ter.Constraintshavebeenwidelyusedforvisualrecognition,becausetheyareabletodescribeverycomplexmodelsandsituationsinanaturalway[115,86]∗.ConstraintLogicProgramming[67]isanewparadigmofdeclarativeprogramminglan-guagesthatisabletodealdeclarativelyandefficientlywithproblemsdescribed

6、withcon-straints.Inthisthesis,weaddressedproblemsthatstemfromArtificialVisionwithconstraints.Wedevelopeda3Dvisualsearchsystemabletodetectanobjectdescribedwithconstraintsinanimage.WeprovideconstraintmodelsfordealingwiththeproblemsinArtificialVision.Wegeneralizetheappliedtechniq

7、uestootherimportantfieldsofArtificialIntel-ligence,developingnewtoolsofConstraintSatisfactionandOptimizationinConstraintLogicProgramming.Inordertoobtainefficiency,weproposeatightinteractionbetweentheConstraintSolverandtheproviderofvisualfeatures.Wegiveatheoreticalmodel,solvingal

8、gorithmandalanguageextension.∗Bracketedreferencesplacedsuperiortothelineoft

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