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1、RomanArchitecture10104002hanhaijieDevelopmenthistoryinRomeRomanarchitectureculturaldevelopmentofitshistorycanbedividedinto:Etruscanperiod(BC8century-5century)Romanrepublic(BC509-30)RomanEmpire(BC30-AD476)1.InheritedtheancientGreekcolumn,andthedevelopmentoffiveorder:Doricorder,tuscanorder
2、,lonicorder,corinthianorder,compositeorder.Artofarchitecture2.Resolvethecontradictionsofthebulkywallofthearchstructurepierandcolumnartisticstylecreatecouponsorder.3.Tosolvethecontradictionofthepillarandmulti-storeybuilding,thedevelopmentofastackpillar,tocreatealevelfacadedividedformofcom
3、position.Rome'smainachievements1.Buildingtypes,eachtypeoffunctionalandartisticstylesarequitemature.2.Theinteriorspaceiscomplex,createthecorrespondinginteriorspaceartanddecoration.3.Thedevelopmentofancientgreekcolumncreatecouponscolumnandothertypecomposition.Improvethecolumn'sabilitytoada
4、pt,toincreasethenumberofcompositionformsandartisticthemes,richarchitecturalart.4.Theinventionofthevolcanoashasactivematerialofnaturalconcreteandperfectarchstructuresystem.Thecombinationofthetwo,sothattheRomanshavestrongtechnicalforce,intheconstructionofgreatsuccess.5.Thearchitecturaltheo
5、ry,establishedtheEuropeanarchitecturalsciencebasicsystem.BehalfoftheconstructionAncientRomeconstructionachievementcanuseColosseum,Pantheon,Thermaetorepresent.ColosseumItwasfoundedinAD72to82years,isthesymbolofthecivilizationofancientRome.ThesiteislocatedinItalycapitalofRomecitycenter,itin
6、Venicesquaretothesouth,ancientRomemarketnearby.Bird's-eyeviewInternalstructureTheshortdistancetunnelArchitecturalcharacteristicsThearenastandswiththreelayersofconcretebarrelarch,oneachfloorofthe80arch,formingthreecirclesofdifferentheightoftheannulararchedcorridor,thetopis50metershighsoli
7、dwall.Thelayer-by-layerbackwards,formingaladdertypeslope.Eachlayerofthe80archforminga80opening,thetwotoplayerhas80windows,theaudiencewasinaccordancewiththeirownseatnumber,firstfindourselvesfromwhichbottomarchentrance,andthenalongthestairstofindtheirownarea,finallyfindthei
