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1、AnAnalysisofSisterCarrieFromthePerspectiveofNaturalismAThesisSubmittedtoCollegeofForeignLanguagesXingtanCollegeQufuNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsFortheDegreeofBachelorofArts1616ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS16Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketoshowmydeepestgratitude
2、tomysupervisor,Ms.Zhu,whohaswalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Withoutherilluminatinginstructionandpatience,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.Second,Iappreciatemycollegewhichgivesmeacomfortablelearningatmosphere.Iamalsogreatlyindebtedtothepro
3、fessorsandteachersattheDepartmentofEnglish:ProfessorSu,ProfessorYu,whohaveinstructedandhelpedmealotinthepastfouryears.Nextmythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Mysincereappreciationalsogoestoallmyclassmat
4、es,whoaremyproudofmylife.Lastbutnotleast,Iwanttothankallmyfriends,especiallymythreelovelyroommates,fortheirencouragementandsupport.16摘要自从西奥多·德莱赛的《嘉丽妹妹》被介绍到中国以来就受到了广大学者们的喜爱，对《嘉丽妹妹》的研究也是经久不衰。近年来，人们对德莱赛的研究主要表现为对其小说作品内容及理论观念的剖析，然而却很少有人将作品内容与思想意义相结合，从一个更加全面的视角分析《嘉丽妹妹》中体现的自然
5、主义。本文一方面分析作品创作的社会背景，另一方面从小说中人物的自然背景和心理变化两方面探讨《嘉丽妹妹》中的自然主义，试图从自然主义角度更加全面、客观地理解这部小说。关键词：自然主义；历史背景；环境因素；遗传因素；局限性16ABSTRACTSinceTheodoreDreiser’sSisterCarriewastranslatedintoChina,ithasbeenlovedbythemajorityofscholarsinourcountry.Atthesametime,differentkindsofresearchesonS
6、isterCarriehavebeenundertakenforalongtime.Inrecentyears,theseresearchesmainlyfocusontheanalysisofhiswork’scontentanditstheoreticalideas,butfewpeoplecombinethework’scontentwithitsideologicalsignificancefromamorecomprehensiveperspectivetoanalyzethenaturalismreflectedinSi
7、sterCarrie.Ontheonehand,thisthesisaimstoanalyzethesocialbackgroundofthecreationofthework.Ontheotherhand,itaimstoexplorethenaturalismreflectedinSisterCarriefromtwoaspectsofCarrie’snaturalbackgroundandherpsychologicalchanges,tryingtohelpreadersgetamorecomprehensiveandobj
8、ectiveunderstandingofthisnovel.Keywords:naturalism,historicalbackground,environmentalfactors,hereditaryfactors,limita
