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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试模拟题(带答案附详解)1.单选题TheBadlandsNationalParkwasestablishedinSouthDakotatopreservethisweirdlybeautifulregion.问题1选项A.trulyB.strangelyC.exceedinglyD.impressively【答案】B【解析】句意:荒地国家公园是在南达科塔州建立的,旨在保护这个奇特的美丽地区。weirdly意为“古怪地,奇特地”。truly真实地;strangely奇妙地,不
2、可思议地;exceedingly非常,极其;impressively令人难忘地。选项B与之意思相近。2.翻译题大学之所以有理由存在,是因为它使老少两代人在富于想象力的学习中,保持了知识与生活热情之间的联系。大学提供信息,但它是富于想象地提供信息。至少,这是它应该为社会发挥的作用。一所大学如果做不到这一点,就没有理由存在。富于想象的思维可以营造出一种令人兴奋的氛围,而这种氛围又可以转化知识。事实不再只是纯粹的事实,它被赋予了种种可能性。它不再是记忆的负担,而是充满活力,犹如能描绘我们梦境的诗人,能实现我们
3、意图的建筑师。【答案】Thejustificationforauniversityisthatitpreservestheconnectionbetweenknowledgeandthezestoflife,byunitingtheyoungandtheoldintheimaginativeconsiderationoflearning.Theuniversityimpartsinformation,butitimpartsitimaginatively.Atleast,thisisthefunctio
4、nwhichitshouldperformforsociety.Auniversitywhichfailsinthisrespecthasnoreasonforexistence.Thisatmosphereofexcitement,arisingfromimaginativeconsideration,transformsknowledge.Afactisnolongerabarefact:itisinvestedwithallitspossibilities.Itisnolongeraburdeno
5、nthememory:itisenergizingasthepoetofourdreams,andasthearchitectofourpurposes.3.单选题ThepresentcontractisdoneinChineseandEnglish,bothtextsbeingequally( ).问题1选项A.validB.warrantC.rationD.effect【答案】A【解析】valid正当的,合法的,有效的;warrant根据,证明,委任状;ration定量,配给量;effect影响,效
6、果,作用。句意:本合同有中英文两个版本,它们具有同等效力。选项A符合句意。4.单选题Althoughtheyareaninexpensivesupplierofvitamins,minerals,andhigh-qualityprotein,eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofth
7、esuggesteddailycholesterollimit.Thisknowledgehascausedeggsalestoplummetinrecentyears,whichinturnhasbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofseveralalternativestoeatingregulareggs.Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.Theseeggsubstituteshavinglowercholesterolrates,andth
8、eycanbescrambledorusedinbaking.Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.Asecondalternativetoregulareggsisanewtypeofegg,sometimescalled“designer”eggs.Theseeggsareproducedbyhensthatarefedlow-f