2022年考博英语-西北大学考试模拟题40（带答案附详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试模拟题（带答案附详解）1.单选题TheFordFoundationisoneoftheworld'swealthiestphilanthropicorganizations.问题1选项A.profligateB.governmentalC.humanitarianD.multinational【答案】C【解析】福特基金会是世界上最富有的慈善组织之一。philanthropic意为“博爱的，仁慈的”。profligate放荡的；governmental政府的，政治的；humani

2、tarian人道主义的，博爱的；multinational多国的。选项C与之意思相近。2.单选题Thechairmanwasaskedtoresign,（ ）totallyunfitforhispost.问题1选项A.havingconsideredB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.beingconsidered【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连接词，所以逗号后面不能是完整的句子，这里是分词短语做状语，前后为因果关系，所以选项C目的状语可首先排除；再根据句意可知，这里表

3、被动，所以选项D正确。句意：主席被要求辞职，因为他被认为完全不适合这个职位。3.单选题Theblackcloudsofgatheringthunderstormlookquite（ ）.问题1选项A.ominousB.negligibleC.overcastD.obscure【答案】A【解析】ominous预兆的，不吉利的；negligible微不足道的，可忽略的；overcast愁闷的，阴暗的；obscure昏暗的，晦涩的，不清楚的。句意：乌云密布的雷暴看起来很不吉利。选项A更符合语境。4.单选题Water

4、problemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldeceasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindu

5、strieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagr

6、iculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisi

7、nvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastes"priorto"disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal.Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutriento

8、rorganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindust