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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试模拟题（带答案附详解）1.单选题 Iwasverypleased（）theroomyouprovided（）me.问题1选项A./,toB./,forC.with,toD.with,for【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”；providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”。句意：我对你为我提供的房间非常满意。因此D选项正确。2.单选题Lifeoffersusamyriadof（）,evenopposingones,andwhatisinvolved
2、inourdecisionprocessistodiscoverandchoosewhatismostsuitedtoarriveatourobjectives.问题1选项A.bisociationsB.navigationsC.digeratiD.paradigms【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项bisociations“异类联想”；B选项navigations“航行，航海”；C选项digerati“电脑专家”；D选项paradigms“范例，范式”。句意：生活给我们提供了无数的模式，甚至是对立的模式，而在我们做出决
3、定的过程中，我们要发现并选择最适合我们达到目标的模式。本句表示生活中的范式。因此D选项正确。3.不定项选择题Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualw
4、illhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelli
5、genceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemont
6、hsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgivenev
7、eryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.
8、Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled（）.2.Thebeststatementof
