羊的饲养管理指南课件

《羊的饲养管理指南课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、羊的饲养管理指南羊的行为习性及其应用•Successfulsheephandlingdependsonunderstandingandtakingadvantageofthenaturalbehaviourofsheep.•Sheephaveexcellentvisionandrelyonthismuchmorethantheirhearing,preferringtostaywithinvisualcontactofeachother.•Sheeparehighlysocialflockanimalsandreadilyf

2、ormtightgroupsandfollowaleader.Theydeveloprelationshipsandsub-groupswithinaflock.Ifgiventheopportunitysheepwillre-sortthemselvesintosub-groupsandreturntotheirhomepaddock.Takeadvantageofthiswhenhandlingsheep.•Sheeplearnquickly,especiallywhenyoung.Takeadvantageofthis

3、byfamiliarisingyoungsheepwithyardandraceconfigurations,bytrainingthemtoafamiliarroutineandbyusingthesameroutetoandfromtheyardseverytime.•Goodstockhandlingskillsandwelltraineddogshelpensureagoodoutcomewhenhandlingsheepandaremoreimportantthangoodyardsalone.•Usethecat

4、ch-and-restrainmethodtorestrainsheepforshortproceduresandthecatch-and-turnmethodtorestrainsheepforlongerprocedures.Keypoints要点：成功的管理取决于懂得和利用羊的自然行为羊的视觉系统非常优秀，羊极大地依赖视觉，远甚于听觉，最好让羊处在彼此保持视觉联系的范围内。羊是一种高度社会化的动物，喜欢聚集成群，跟随头羊行动。在一个大群内，它们还会发展关系，建立亚群。如果有机会，大群羊回到原先的牧场后。它们会再拆解成亚

5、群，恢复原先的关系。在管理中要利用这个习性。羊学得非常快，尤其是年幼的时候。利用这个习性，通过训练小羊熟悉操作程序，以及每次走同一条路线，从而熟悉分群栏和通道等设备。高超的装羊技巧和训练有素的牧羊犬，有助于确保一个良好的结果，这远比单单使用一个精美的分群栏更重要。使用“捕捉-控制”方法，短期固定羊；或者使用“捕捉-翻转”方法，长时间固定羊。Sheephandlingusuallyinvolvesfourkeycomponents:thesheep;humansortheirsubstitutes(dogsormachines

6、);facilities;thetreatmentsbeingundertaken.Ifallofthesecomponentsareapproachedfromtheperspectiveofnaturalsheepbehaviour,handlingwillbelessstressfulandsaferforbothsheepandtheirhandlers.Sheephaveawideangleofvisionupto300degreesdependingonthelengthofwoolonthehead.Becau

7、seofthiswideangleofvision,theyareeasilyfrightenedbypeopleandmovementsoutsidethepenorrace;solidsidestoracesandpenswillhelppreventthis.Sheephaveexcellentdistancevision,butrelativelyweakeyemusclesthatmakeitdifficultforthemtofocusquicklyoncloseobjects.Sheephaveablindsp

8、otdirectlybelowtheirmuzzleandwillsloworstopiftheyseechangesonthegroundahead.Havinghandlingfacilitieswithfloorsofconsistentmaterials,withoutgrates