自考英语国家概况考试复习资料

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1、1、世界之最（国家之最、城市之最）；2、名作家作品；3、著名城市的地理位置；4、世界著名大学所在地及概况；5、各国历史（年代表）；6、历界总结；7、各国首都。以下是英国之最（世界、国家、城市之最）及少部分英国作家作品等。1、EnglandisthemostimportantpartoftheKingdominwealth,size,andpopulation.2、BenNevisisthehighestmountaininBritain.Itis1343meters.3、TheNorthSeaisthefirsthighqualitypetroleum.4、B

2、ritainisoneoftheworld’smostadvancedmanufacturingandtradingnations.5、TheBritisheconomywasthefirsttohavebeenfullyindustrialized.6、Thecottonindustry,thelargestbranch,hasundergoneaseverecontraction.7、TheBritishagriculturalindustryisoneofthemostefficientinEurope.8、Theearliestinvasionisth

3、atbythedark-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.9、BirminghamisthesecondlargestcityinEngland.10、LiverpoolisthesecondlargestportofEngland.11、BeforethegreatIceAge,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.ItwasthenthatmenfirstcametoBritain.12、Alfredwasconsideredthefirstnationalh

4、ero.13、NormandywasthemosthighlyorganizedstateinEuropeatthattime.14、Therewereanumberoflords,butthemostimportantclasswastheknights.15、TheNormanswerethefinestfightinghorsemen.16、Attheendofthecentury,themostwell-knowncompany,theEastIndiaCompanywasformed.17、TheEnglishRenaissance’sfineste

5、xponentswereChristopherMalovve,BenJohnson,andWilliamShakespeare.ThegreatestdramatistoftheagewasShakespeare.18、Theearly17thcenturywasaperiodofthemostacuteclassstrugglebetweenthebourgeoisieandthefeudalistswiththeKingastheirhead.19、EconomicrecoverywasthemostdifficulttaskfortheCommonwea

6、lth.In1651ParliamentpassedthefirstNavigationAct.20、ThemostnotoriouslycomiptoftheWhigstatesmeninthathalfcenturywasRobertWalpole.21、In1761thefirstextensivecanalwasopened.In1814GeorgeStephensonconstructedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive.22、Theeconomicboomwhichbeganin1824collapsedin182

7、5,causingthefirstofmanyperiodiceconomiccrisesintheworld.23、In1840underthepretextofprotectinghertrade,BritainlaunchedanaggressivewaragainstChina.ThiswastheOpiumWar.24、Fromthemid-19thcenturyonwardanumberofBritishcolonieswereorganizedintodominiors.ThedominionofCanadawasthefirstBritishd

8、ominiontobesoorgani