资源描述:
《从能源角度探析中国对外战略(analysis of china's foreign strategy from the perspective of energy)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、从能源角度探析中国对外战略(AnalysisofChina'sforeignstrategyfromtheperspectiveofenergy)Abstract:energyhasbecomethemainobjectoftheworldforChina,knownasthecurrentenergysituation,theestablishmentofapluralisticsystemofenergycooperation,copewithmultienergysecuritythreats,exploringnewenergydiplomacystrat
2、egyisanimportantpartofanewroundofChineseforeignstrategicpoints.Keywords:energy;oil;strategy;security.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,energyhasincreasinglybecomethemaintargetforallcountriesintheworld.Ithasalsobecomeoneoftheimportantgoalsofforeigncountriesintheworld.Itcanbesaidthatthesol
3、utionoftheenergyproblemisnotonlyastatebehavior-itisamatteroflifeanddeathforthecountryandthenation,butalsoanindividualbehavior-involvingeveryone'sdailylife.FromtheperspectiveofenergyChinaforeignstrategy,notonlycontributetotheoverallstrategyanalysisChinesecountry'sideas,understandChinac
4、omprehensivenationalcurrentsituation,butalsohelpstomakefurtheranalysisandjudgmentoftheChinesestatusandroleintheinternationalarenainthefuture.Becausethestrongpeople,thisisatruth,abletowithstandheavybattering.First,familiarwithChina'scurrentenergysituationAsweallknow,thecurrenthumanuseo
5、fenergyismainlycoal,oilandnaturalgasthree.Chinaisoneofthelargestenergystoragecountriesintheworld.Coal,oilandnaturalgasrankfirst,ninthandsixteenrespectivelyintheworld.However,thepercapitaenergyresourcesaccountforonlyabout50%oftheworldaverage.Energyself-sufficiencyrateisashighas94%,more
6、thantheaverageOECDself-sufficiencyrateof70%,theoveralldegreeofdependenceonforeignenergyisonly6%,butforeignoildependenceismoreandmorehigh,hasincreasedfrom6.6%in1995to40%in2005.Itisestimatedthatby2010,China'sdependenceonforeignoilwillexceed50%,by2020willbemorethan60%.Atthesametime,asthe
7、world'slargestproducerofenergy,China'spercapitaenergyrecoverablereservesarefarbelowtheworld'spercapitalevelof23.5tons.Theoilrecoverablereservesofabout198.50tons,iscurrentlyonlyprovenreservesof69.31tons,thepercapitarecoverablereservesofonly2.6tons;naturalgasreservesof19thousandand500cu
8、bicme