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1、中西绘画差异(DifferencesbetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpainting)Firstofall,theEastandtheWestculturaltradition,thinkingmodeisdifferent,itledtotheirpaintingintheaestheticconceptisboundtoappeardifferences.ThebasicmodeofthinkingofChinesecultureis"harmonybetweenmanandnature"".Theso-calledharmonybetweenmana
2、ndnatureisthattheworldisaharmoniousunityofthethreeaspectsofheaven,earthandman.Manisapartofnature.Fromthispointofview,Chinesecultureemphasizestheadaptationtonatureintherelationshipbetweenmanandnature,manandsociety,andemphasizesthattheindividualegomustintegrateintothenationandeventheuniverse".Thecu
3、lturalspiritisreflectedintheconceptofpainting,isthatbetweenmanandnature,spiritandmaterial,youhaveme,Ihaveyouintherelationship;thatthehighestlevelofartisnotstandingintheobjectivegraspthecharacteristicsandrulesofit,butasfaraspossibleintotheobjectwithintheobject,tounderstandtheexperienceoftheobject,
4、subjectandobjecttotogether,andultimatelyachievetwothingsIforgotrealm.Therefore,Chinesepaintinghasneverbeenaimedatreproducingthenatureandpleasingtheeyes,butfocusingon"conception",whichmakestheworksbecomethecarrierofthepainter'sself-cultivation,personalityandemotion.Therefore,Chinesepaintinghasalwa
5、ysemphasizedtheexpressionoftheauthor'sfeelings,payattentiontothedescriptionofsubjectivefeelings,butstrongandobjective,thepainteroftenpaintedinbetween"likeandnotlike",withoutrestraint.Themodeofthinkingandphilosophicaltraditionofwesterncultureisbasedontheoppositionbetweenmanandnature,thatis,thedivi
6、sionbetweenmanandnature.Inthewest,therelationshipbetweenmanandnatureisnotthesupremacyofGod,nature,religion,power,thatis,manshouldcontrolnatureandconquernature.Althoughtheconceptsofthetwoaredifferent,theyaretheantithesisofheavenandmanandthedivisionbetweenmanandnature.Startingfromthisidea,theultima
7、tegoalofwesternhumanisticidealisunderstandingthenature,conquernature,toobtainhappinessinlife;westernnaturalsciencesinceGalileo400years,arewalkingapathanalysis,alwayswillbetheobjectivematerialworldintotwo.Thiskindofspir