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1、试析《老妇还乡》的现代戏剧美学意义（Ontheaestheticsignificanceofmoderndramavisit.）DylanMatt(1921-1990)istheGermanliteraryworldaninfluential,alsohastheaudienceplaywright,hisclassicdrama"thevisit""physicist""angelcametoBabylon"intheworldofthetheatrehadbeenrepeatedlystaged,alsohadagreatresponseinthelastcentu
2、ryin80sand90sChinastage.Hisworkscancausethecontemporaryaudience,averyimportantreasonisbecausehefoundasuitableinterpretationofcontemporarypeoplethoughtemotiondramanarrativestyle,andcreatedanewsystemtoadapttodramaticaestheticsandacontemporarysocietywithhisdramapractice."Thevisit"isaclassic
3、masterpieceofDylanMatt,thisworkstobetterreflectthecharacteristicsofDylanMatt'splays,whichisintheformofacomedytocarrythethemeofthetragedy,soastoestablishamoderndramaandtraditionaltragedyaestheticparadigm?Comedycompletelydifferent.LikeDylanandMatt'sotherplays,DylanandMattdefinedtheplayasac
4、omedy,becauseDylanandMattthoughtcomedywasthebestexpressionofourtime.DylanMattinhisfamoustheoryofdramadrama"problem"inthearticlesystematicallyexplainshisviewofdrama,hebelievesthatintoday'sworld,thewholehumancommunityisbasedontheexistenceofatragiclimbcompletealreadybelongtothepastera".Thed
5、eathoftheharmonyofthewholereproductionofclassicaltragedyhasceasedtoexist,"humanstodayexplodedintohundredsofmillionsofpieces,theexpansionmachineintheworld,themotherlandintoacountry,peopletopeople,lovethemotherlandintoaloyaltytothecompany,todaythecountryisnolongertheeraofcrevoncountry,toda
6、ythecountryintosee?Anonymous?Bureaucratic"1.Insuchanera,seriousmoralintegrityallgone,thesamespiritofnoblehero?Classicaltragedytotakeresponsibilityinthefigurealsodoesnotexistinreallife,fullofirresponsibleaction,pettynumerouslivingbeings,inthesepeople,thetragedyhasbeenunabletoproduce,canon
7、lycomedytheexpressionofthissituationsatisfactorily.Itisbasedonthisunderstanding,DylanMattbelievesthatinthemodernsocietybetweenpeopleandtheworldhaveaserioussenseoffreeandasenseofseparation,inDylanMatt'sdramaticaesthetics,hethoughtthat"thetragedycanovercomedistance"and"come
