2016春牛津译林版英语八下unit 7《international charities》（grammar）word导学案

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1、初二英语导学提纲课题：8BUnit7Grammar课前参与:一.预习P98-100,完成书本上的练习。二.重点难点解析：一）什么是被动语态？语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。二）什么情况下用被动语态？当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天都打扫教室。（主语We是动作clean的实施者，所以用主动语态。）Theclassroom___________________(byus)everyday.教室每天都被(我们)打扫。（主语The

2、classroom是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态。）三）被动语态的基本构成：1.一般现在时：主语+be(am,is,are)+过去分词2.一般过去时：主语+be(was/were)+过去分词注意：有些动词常用被动语态。如：He_____________________inNanjing.他出生于南京。Thismobilephone________________________inChina.这部手机是中国制造的。动词被动语态的用法及注意点详见P138-139.课中参与一、词汇：根据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式：1.The29thOlympicGameswas____

3、_________(举行)byBeijingintheyear2008.2.Thepoorgirlmakesmoneybyhandingout_______________(传单).3.Oxfamwas___________(建立)upintheUKin1942.4.Theshopsellsalotsofthings,_________________(包括)comicbooks.5.NowmoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese_____________(medical).6.We’reall_____________(pride)ofth

4、eathletesintheSpecialOlympics.7.IbelieveChinawillbea________________(develop)countryinthenearfuture.8.Johnhadtostayathomefortwodaysbecauseofhis______________(ill).二、选择题：()1.Theoldpalacelookssogreat!Iheardthatit_______nearly1000yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt()2.Todayisherbirth

5、day.Adeliciouscake_________herthismorning.A.makesB.makeC.wasmadeonD.wasmadefor()3.——Henry,you________onthephone.——Oh,_________.Thankyou.A.arewanted,I’mcomingB.arewanted,IcomeC.arebeingwanted,IcomeD.arewanting,I’mcoming()4.YoumaywatchTVafteryourhomework__________.A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbe

6、done()5.Theredshoescostmorebecausethey________leather.A.makesofB.madeofC.aremadeofD.aremadefrom()6.Chinese________bythelargestnumberofpeople.A.speakB.isspeakingC.speaksD.isspoken()7.Thebooksmustn’t__________fromthelibrary.A.betakenawayB.takeawayC.takenawayD.aretakenaway()8.IwillgotothepartyifI___

7、______.A.willinviteB.wasinvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited()9.Theradiosaysawatersportscentreisto_________inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.builtD.bebuilt()10.MrJohnson’sstory__________byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.wasl