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《【英语论文】《呼啸山庄》的爱与恨-the love and hate in wuthering heights》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheLoveandHateinWutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》的爱与恨201.IntroductionWutheringHeights,thegreatnovelbyEmilyBronte,thoughnotinordinatelylongisanamalgamationofchildhoodfantasies,friendship,romance,andrevenge.Butthisstoryisnotasimplestoryofrevenge,ithasmoreprofoundimplications.AsArnoldKettle,theEnglishcri
2、tic,said,"WutheringHeightsisanexpressionintheimaginative termsofartofthestressesandtensionsandconflicts,personalandspiritual,ofnineteenth-centurycapitalistsociety.”ThecharactersofWutheringHeightsembodytheextremeloveandextremehateofthehumanity.1.1IntroductionoftheautherEmilyJaneBrontewasthem
3、ostsolitarymemberofaunique,tightlyknit,Englishprovincialfamily.Bornin1818,shesharedtheparsonageofthetownof Haworth,Yorkshire,withheroldersister,Charlotte,herbrotherBranwell,heryoungersister,Anne,andherfather,theReverend,PatrickBronte.Allfivewerepoetsandwriters;allbutBranwellwouldpublishatle
4、astonebook.FantasywastheBrontechildren'sonerelieffrom therigorsofreligionandthebleaknessoflifeinanimproverishedregion;theyinventedaseriesofimaginarykingdomsandconstructedawholelibraryofjournalsstories,pomes,andplaysaroundtheirinhabitants.Emily'sspecialprovincewasakingdomshecalledGondal,whos
5、eromanticheroesandexilesowedmuchtothepoemsofByron.BriefstaysatseveralboardingschoolswerethesumofherexperiencesoutsideHaworthuntil1842,whensheenteredaschoolinBrusselswithhersisterCharlotte.Afterayearofstudyandteachingthere,theyfeltqualifiedtoannouncetheopeningofaschoolintheirownhome,butcould
6、notattractasinglepupil.In1845CharlotteBrontecameacrossamanuscriptvolumnofhersister'spoems.Sheknewatonce,shelaterwrote,thattheywere"notatalllikethepoetrywomengenerallywrite...theyhadapeculiarmusic-wild,melancholy,andelevating."Athersister'surging,Emily'spoemsalongwithAnne'sand20Charlotte's,w
7、erepublishedpseudonymouslyin1846.Analmostcompletesilencegreetedthisvolume,butthethreesisters,buoyedbythefactofpublication,immediatelybegantowritenovels.Emily'seffortwasWUTHERINGHEIGHTS;appearingin1847,itwastreatedatfirstasalesserworkbyCharlotte,whoseJANE