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1、DevelopmentofSurveyingandMappinginChinaduring1997-2000AbstractFrom1997to2000,greatdevelopmenthasbeenmadeonsurveyingandmappinginChina.Quiteafewimportantprojectshavebeencompleted,suchasChinaGPSpositioningnetwork,1:250,000scaledatabase,etc.Inthecomingyears,themaintasksinChinaare:theestabli
2、shmentof1:50,000scaledatabase,andtheconstructionofNetworkforNationalFundamentalGeographicInformationSystems.I.ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTURETheStateBureauofSurveyingandMappingofChina(SBSM)isanadministrativeagencyoftheChineseGovernmentforsurveyingandmapping,whichwasestablishedin1956.SBSMhastwomai
3、nfunctions:theorganizationandmanagementofthenationalbasicsurveyingandmappingwork;andtheoveralladministrationofthesurveyingandmappingprofession.IntherestructuringoftheChineseGovernmentin1998,SBSMremainsasoneofthestatebureaus,butmovedfromtheMinistryofConstructiontotheMinistryofLandandReso
4、urces.ThemaintasksforSBSMareasfollows:1.Drawingupadministrativelawsandregulationsinsurveyingandmapping,makingplansforthedevelopmentofthesurveyingandmappingcause,managementpoliciesandtechnicalstandardsforthesurveyingandmappingprofession,andsupervisingtheirimplementationaccordingto24law.O
5、rganizingandmanagingbasicsurveyingandmapping,internationalandadministrativeboundarysurveyingandmapping,cadastralsurveyingandmappingandothernational-levelorsignificantsurveyingandmappingprojects,scientificandtechnologicalprojectsinsurveyingandmapping.2.Workingoutmanagingproceduresforthev
6、erificationofqualificationsofsurveyingandmappingorganizations,andaccordingtolaw,examiningandapprovingGradeAqualificationsofsurveyingandmappingorganizations,managingtheregistrationofsurveyingandmappingactivities,examiningandapprovingthesupplyofsurveyingandmappingresultsoverseas,surveying
7、andmappingactivitiesinChinaconductedbyforeignorganizationsorindividuals,investigatingandprosecutingnational-levelorseriousillegalcasesinsurveyingandmappingandbeingresponsibleforthereconsiderationofrelevantproceedings.PreparedbyYIShubaiandBAIBo,StateBureauofSurveyingandMapping,9