apache安装、配置、启动及添加服务

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1、Apache安装、配置、启动及添加服务1安装下载：httpd-2.4.1.zipapr-1.4.5.tar.gzapr-util-1.3.12.tar.gzpcre-8.10.zip编译：unziphttpd-2.4.1.zipcdhttpd-2.4.1./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so异常：添加可执行权限：chmod+x*.sh安装依赖软件包：yum-yinstallgcc；yum-yinstallgcc+gcc-c++（1）解决aprnotfound问题tar-zxfapr-1.4.5.tar.gzcdapr-1.4

2、.5./configure--prefix=/usr/local/aprmake&&makeinstall（2）解决APR-utilnotfound问题tar-zxfapr-util-1.3.12.tar.gzcdapr-util-1.3.12./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-configmake&&makeinstall（3）解决pcre问题unzippcre-8.10.zipcdpcre-8.10/configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

3、make&&makeinstall再次编译Apache时加上：--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre即：./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre最后安装：make&&makeinstall（4）遇到usr/bin/ld:.

4、libs/pcrecpp.o:relocationR_X86_64_32Sagainst`.bss'cannotbeusedwhenmakingasharedobject;recompilewith-fPIC.libs/pcrecpp.o:couldnotreadsymbols:Badvaluecollect2:ldreturned1exitstatusmake[1]:***[libpcrecpp.la]错误1make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/usr/app/pcre-8.00'make:***[all]错误2解决办法：./configure--disable-s

5、hared--with-pic再次安装：make&&makeinstall2启动cd/usr/local/apache/bin./apachectlstart异常：（1）httpd:Couldnotreliablydeterminetheserver'sfullyqualifieddomainname进入安装目：cd/usr/local/apache/conf，编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索“#ServerName”，添加ServerNamelocalhost:80，再重新启动即可：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlrestart；（2）Addres

6、salreadyinuse:AH00072:make_sock:couldnotbindtoaddress0.0.0.0:80netstat-lnp

7、grep80，发现已经有进程占用80端口，kill掉，再启动Apache；3验证在IE中打开localhostIP。此刻显示的网页是对应Apache安装目录/usr/local/apache/htdocs下的index.html页面，此页面可以自定义编辑；4为Apache添加service以apachectl脚本为模板生成Apache服务控制脚本：grep-v"#"/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl>/et

8、c/init.d/apache编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/apache：vi/etc/init.d/apache在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：　　#!/bin/sh#chkconfig:23458515#description:ApacheisaWorldWideWebserver.保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加Apache服务控制脚本执行权限：chmod+x/etc/init.d/apache执行下面的命