蔬菜水果坚果类完美版(附相关俚语说法)

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1、一、蔬菜类[包含少量与该蔬菜相关的菜名]vegetables(veggies)A.aloe芦荟agaric木耳（edibletreefungus）agar-agar紫菜asparagus芦笋artichoke洋蓟Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜agar-agar燕菜B.BrusselsSprout球芽甘蓝broccoli西兰花hair-likeseaweed发菜bean豆子beansprout豆芽stringbean四季豆DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆kidneybean四季豆Frenchbean法国菜豆broa

2、dbean蚕豆blackbean黑豆redkidneybean大红豆soybean大豆；黄豆redbean红豆mung/greenbean绿豆Beansprouts绿豆芽lentil/hyacinthbean扁豆greensoybean毛豆tofu豆腐(beancurd)Beancurdsheet腐皮bamboosprout竹笋beet,beetroot甜菜saltblackbean豆鼓C.chayote/vegetablepear佛手瓜Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食cowpea豇豆caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜

3、蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥Chicory苦菜coslettuce莴苣chili辣椒capsicum辣椒chive细香葱carrot胡萝卜daikon萝卜radish萝卜cabbagemustard/kale芥蓝corn玉米Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米cantaloupe香瓜；甜瓜cucumber黄瓜bittercucumber苦瓜（bittergourd/melon）balsampear苦瓜celery芹菜cress水芹cassava木薯cauliflower菜花（我怎么一直叫的是花菜？）ca

4、bbage卷心菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜BokChoy小白菜;飘儿菜Chinesecabbage/leaves大白菜caraway/coriander香菜(Chinesechives)韭黄Coriander香菜D.dandelion蒲公英driedlegumes干菜day-lilycabbagemustard芥兰daylily（daylilybud）黄花菜caneshoots茭白buds黄花菜driedginger干姜driedbambooshoot笋干E.eggplant茄子（aubergine）G.gherk

5、in嫩黄瓜；小黄瓜waxgourd/whitegourd冬瓜sponge（towel）gourd丝瓜bottlegourd瓠瓜greatburdock牛蒡H.horseradish辣根greens青菜gherkinHhairysquash毛瓜K.kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝L.laver紫菜lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)=sundiallaurel　月桂lotusroot藕leafmustard芥菜leek韭菜lettuce生菜/莴苣loofah丝瓜[注:Loofa=loofah,luffa因为丝瓜干后其网络状外壳（丝瓜络）具有去除

6、角质层的作用，所以loofah虽有丝瓜的意思，但在美国一般是用来作洗澡用的海绵，而食用的丝瓜一般是用sponge（towel）gourd]M.marrow西葫芦zucchini小西葫芦materconvolvulus空心菜mushroom/agaric蘑菇buttonmushroom草菇champignon香菇driedmushroom/blackmushroom冬菇needlemushroom/Koreanmushroom/Japanesemushroom/enoki(日文)金针菇Minicabbage娃娃菜O.onion洋葱Springonio

7、ns葱P.parsnip欧防风chick-pea鹰嘴豆Okra秋葵pea豌豆peaseedling豌豆苗（重庆话:豌豆颠儿）potato土豆mashedpotatoes土豆泥chips炸薯条,炸土豆片sweetpotato红薯preservedSzechuanpickle榨菜parsley欧芹；香芹；荷兰芹greenpepper青椒Yellowpepper黄椒BellPepper柿子椒pepper胡椒Redpepper红椒pimiento甜椒（sweetpaper）papaya木瓜R.rape油菜（colerape）romaine生菜S.Sprot

8、高丽小菜心spinach菠菜waterspinach空心菜squash冬南瓜summersquash西葫芦T.truffl