用所给动词的适当形式填空

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1、陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater【解析】答案选A。unlesswatered可视为unlesstheyarewatered之省略。又如：Unlesschanged.thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。2.Nomatterhowfreq

2、uently_________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performing           C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed【解析】答案选A。Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed可视为Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed之省略。3.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—___

3、______good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds【解析】答案选D。Soundgood为Itsoundsgood之省略。陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_________inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest【解析】答案选A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词

4、，interestedin意为“对……感趣”。2._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising【解析】答案选B。由于与形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因为是用以说明主语Tony的心情，故用surprised，不用surpring。陷阱三：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_____

5、____herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.Whynottovisit C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit【解析】答案选A。Whynot…为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Whydon’tyouvisit也可以选。2.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.fo

6、rgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget【解析】答案选A。此处的better实为you’dbetter之省略。根据英语习惯，hadbetter之后只能接动词原形，故选A。陷阱四：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句1.Mary,_________here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming【解析】答案选A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。2.—Whatshoul

7、dIdowiththispassage?—_________themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout【解析】答案选C。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为Youshouldfindout…之省略。陷阱五：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句1.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_________downtoeato

8、urpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat【解析】答案选D。由句中的and可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填sat，与其前的谓语动词found并列。2._________manytimes,buthestilldi