西方美术史流派简介文字说明

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1、Goodevening,MissHanandmylovelyclassmates:TonightIwilltalkaboutwesternmodernart.Whatisart?Toomanydefinitions.HereItakeitsnarrowsense:Thefinearts,thevisualarts，inChinesewecalledit美术.Beforestartingtotalkaboutwesternmodernart,I’dliketoreviewbrieflythehistoryofwesternart.Fromthislist,youcantellth

2、atartdevelopedashumansdeveloped.PrehistoricartwasfoundincavesinSpainandFrance.Thosewerewallpaintings.AncientartwascreatedbyGreeksandRomans.Medievalartisrepresentedbyamazingdecorativepaintingsinchurchesfromthe5thtothe15thcentury.RenaissanceArt,weallknowthethreemasters:DaVinci,MichelangeloandR

3、aphael.BaroqueArtwasinItalyandRococoArtwasinFrance.Realism写实主义representssubjecttruthfully.Impressionism印象派,wasthemainstreamofFrenchartduringthelast30yearsofthe19thcentury,whichisalsomyfavoriteartstyle.Impressionistspursuedlightandcolors.Monet’sSunriseImpression,VanGogh’sSunflowerandManet’sLu

4、nchonGrasslandareworld-famous.WhenIvisitedtheMuséed’OrsayinParislastsummer,Iwasreallyexcited!!!BecauseOrsayisfamousforitscollectionofimpressionist5paintings.ButtodayIwilltalkaboutwesternmodernartoverthepast100years.Whatiswesternmodernart?Ithinkonewordcandescribeit,andthatisAvant-garde.Arthis

5、torianshaveclassifiedwesternmodernartintomanystyles.HereIwillmainlyfocuson9styles.Iwillgivethefigurativeartists’namesandtheirrepresentativeworksastheexamplesofeachstyle.1.Fauvism野兽派Theyarewildaboutusingbrightandstrongcolors,sometimetheywilldirectlysqueezethepaintontothecanvastocreateintensev

6、isualeffects.2.Futurism未来主义originatedinItaly.Why?BecauseItalyhasgloriouspast,theartistswanttoliberatethemselvesfromtheweightofthepast.Justlikeaproudsonisnotwillingtoaccepttherespectbecausehehasagreatfather.3Expressionism表现主义isatrendofthoughtinliteratureandart,originatinginGermany.Itstypicalt

7、raitistoexpressinnerfeelings,usuallyareunhappinessorsomeotherdarkmoods.Theexpressionistsareinfluencedby3philosophers’theories:Nietzsche’ssubjectiveidealism,Freud’sanalyticpsychologyandRudolfSteiner’smysticism.EgonSchiele席勒isageniusartist,whenhewaso