非谓语三种形式的区别和辨析

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1、非谓语动词三种形式用法的区别：1.做主语：v-ing&todo都可以做主语，大多数情况两者没有区别。注意：但是v-ed不可以做主语。ExploringtheAmazonRiverdeservescourage.(doing表抽象的概念)ToexploretheAmazonRiverdeservescourage.(todo表具体的/将来的动作)其余注意事项：1）Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.(即：主语与表语的形式要一致)但是不能说：Seeingistobelieve;或者Toseeisbelievi

2、ng.2）Lincolnsaiditwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.Lindasaiditwasniceofyoutolendhermoney.Thechildren’slovingnaturecansurelyinspiretheirlovefortheirfamilymembers.3)Itisnogood/nouse/useless+doingsth句型It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.4)Thereisno+doing.句型Thereisnokno

3、wingwhatwillhappennext.谁也不知道下一步会发生什么。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.谁也无法判断、辨别将要发生什么。2.做表语：Myfavoritehobbyistocollect/collectingoldcoins.(一般概念todo/doing可以互换)Ouraimistohelptheoldleadahappylife.(表具体的/将来的动作用todo)Wewereallgreatlyamazedatthechildren’swonderfulperformance.Thechi

4、ldren’swonderfulperformancewasamazing.3.作宾语：用哪种形式做宾语往往跟动词的搭配用法有关like/lovetodo&like/lovedoing;begin/starttodo&begin/startdoing;prefertodo&preferdoing;continuetodo&continuedoing;trytodoVStrydoing;meantodoVSmeandoing;can’thelpdoingVScan’thelp(to)dogoontodoVSgoondoing;stoptod

5、oVSstopdoing;forgettodoVSforgetdoing/forgethavingdoneregrettodoVSregretdoing/regrethavingdone;remembertodoVSrememberdoing/rememberhavingdone;sthneeddoing&sthneedtobedone(需要)sthrequiredoing&sthrequiretobedone(需要)sthwantdoing&sthwanttobedone(需要)sthdeservedoing&sthdeservetob

6、edone(值得)需要注意的重要形式：特殊疑问词(how/what/when/where…)+todo=宾语从句Hearingthesadnews,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.=Hearingthesadnews,Ididn’tknowwhatIcoulddo.Icouldn’tdecidewhethertoworkanotheryearorchangemyjob.=Icouldn’tdecidewhetherIcouldworkanotheryearorchangemyjob.2）it做形式宾语，todo/doing做真正的

7、宾语Ithoughitanhonortohavebeeninvitedtodinner.(tobeinvitedtodinner的完成式)Ifounditnouseattemptingtoloseweightbygoingondiet.1）I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Ihavenochoicebuttostayhomeforanotherhour.Ihavenothingtodobutstayhomeforanotherhour.Icandonothingbutstayhomeforanotherh

8、our.1.作宾语补足语：（考试重点）Ioftennoticealittleboypassthiscorridorandenterthegarden.Ifoundastrangerwalkin