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1、【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析b】 BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnight
2、lyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines. Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofth
3、emhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates. Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyintheho
4、pethatthetroublewouldgoaway. Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人). The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjo
5、ytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.” Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(pa
6、rticularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems. 1.Accordingtothereport,______. A)manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature B)manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork C)longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimed
7、uringtheday D)manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood 2.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____. A)sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality B)sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudge
