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1、AffixationI.Prefixesnegativeprefixesmeaningaddedtoexamplesillustrativesentencesun-theoppositeof,notadjectives,participles,adverbs,nounsunconscious,unfruitful,unseeing,unexpected,unconsciously,untruth,unrestnon-notadjectives,nouns,etc.non-existent,non-stick(不粘的)non-smokerItissomucheasierco
2、okingwithanon-stickfrying-pan.in-,il-,im-,ir-theoppositeof,notadjectivesindirect,illogical,illegal,impossible,irresponsibledis-theoppositeof,notadjectives,verbs,nounsdishonest,disobedient(不服从的),disagree,disobey,displeasure,disordera-lackingin,lackofadjectives,nounsapolitical,amoral,apathy
3、（冷漠）reversativeprefixes（逆转前辍）meaningaddedtoexamplesillustrativesentencesun-toreversetheaction,todepriveof,toreleasefromverbs,nounsundo,undress,unpack,unhorse,unmaskWhatisdonecannotbeundone.Hewasunhorsedwhilejumpingoverafence.12de-toreversetheaction,togetridofverbs,nounsdecode,decentralize
4、,defrost，decentralizationWewilldecentralizeplanningdecisionstotheregions.dis-toreversetheaction,todepriveof,toreleasefromverbs,participles,nounsdisconnect,disown,discolored,disheartening,discontentpejorativeprefixes（贬义前缀）meaningaddedtoexamplesillustrativesentencesmis-wrongly,badverbs,noun
5、s,participlesmislead,miscalculate,misfortune,misconduct,misleading,misguidedHeismisguidedinexpectinghonestyfromher.mal-badly,badverbs,nouns,adjectives,participlesmaltreat,malfunction,malpractice（误诊）malcontent,malnourishedThepatienttookhisdoctortocourtformedicalmalpractice.pseudo-false,imi
6、tationnouns,adjectivespseudo-Christianity,pseudo-intellectual,pseudo-scientificprefixesofdegreeorsizemeaningaddedtoexamplesillustrativesentencesarch-supreme,highest,worsthuman,nounsarchbishop(大主教),arch-fascist,arch-enemysuper-betterormorethanusualnouns,adjectivessuperman,supermarket,super
7、human,supernatural(超自然的)12out-(dosomething)better,faster,longer,etc.thanverbsoutgrow,outdo,outlive,outweighIfnothingisdone,theweedswillsoonoutgrowtheplants.Weadoptedtheproposalbecauseitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.sub-under,below,lowerthan,lessthanadjectivess
