2016职称英语卫生b密押整理根据押题做的小抄 词典版

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1、dismay165disperse阅读判断6PrivacyWorryMayKeepHIVPatientsfromTherapyPatientsinfectedwithHIVareoftenconcernedabouttheconfidentialityoftheirHIV-positivestatus.Infact,somepatientsaresoworriedthattheywillactuallygiveuptreatmenttopreventthereleaseofthisinformation,accordingtoareportpublishedintheAugust

2、issueofAIDSCare.Dr.KathrynWhetten-GoldsteinandcolleaguesfromDukeUniversity,Durham,NorthCarolina,studiedtheconfidentialityissuesof15HIV-infectedpatientsfromruralNorthCarolinalocations.Theyweredividedintogroupsdesignedtoexploretheirattitudestoward,andexperienceswith,breachesinconfidentiality.“T

3、hefearofabreachinconfidentialityisdefinitelyaffectingthecarethatHIV-infectedpatientsreceive,”Whetten-Goldsteinsaid.“Moststudiedpatientshadexperiencedorknewsomeonewhohadexperiencedabreachinconfidentiality.”“Twotypesofbreachesoccurred,”Whetten-Goldsteinnoted.“Thefirstwasamoreobvioustypeofbreach

4、.OneexamplewasanursewhotoldherchildthatherpatientwasHIV-positiveoutofconcernthatherchildwouldplaywiththepatient’schild.”“Theothertypeofbreachwasmoresubtle,onethatprovidersmightnotconsiderbreaches,”Whetten-Goldsteinexplained.“Thistypeofbreachinvolvesproviderstalkingaboutapatient’sHIVstatuswith

5、outthepatient’sknowledgeoftheinteraction.”“Thelawallowsthesharingofinformationbetweenproviderswithinthesameinstitution,butpatient’sconsentmustbeobtainedbeforeprovidersatdifferentinstitutionscanshareinformation,”shepointedout.“Patientsinthestudywantedproviderstotellthemwhentheyaregoingtosharei

6、nformationwithotherprovidersandwhyitisbeingdone,”Whetten-Goldsteinsaid.“Theyalsofeltthatprovidersshouldbepunishedwhenabreachoccurs.”“However,becausepatientsareoftenreluctanttoseeklegalactionwhichmayfurtherexposetheirstatus,theyfeltthatthesystemshouldregulateitself,”sheadded.7FoodandCancerMedi

7、calexpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhatapersoneatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatvitaminscouldreduceaperson’schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdidthestudy.Theyarefr