an analysis of english and chinese linguistic taboo 英语专业毕业论文

an analysis of english and chinese linguistic taboo 英语专业毕业论文

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1、AnAnalysisofEnglishandChineseLinguisticTaboo1IntroductionOnsocialcontacts,especiallyinthecross-culturalcommunications,youwilloftenmeetasensitiveissuewhichistaboo.Taboorestraintsourlanguageandbehaviorsasaninvisiblediscipline,andmakesusdarenottotransgresstheboundsintheforbidd

2、enground.Tabooisalmosteverywhere,andlinguistictabooisanimportantpartofthesocialtaboos.Inanykindofcultureandanysociety,therearelinguistictaboos,andinEnglishandAmericansocietythereisnaturallynoexception.Inthesameculture,becauseofthedifferenceofregions,tabooshavesomethingincom

3、monandalsosomedifferences.Indifferentcultures,thetaboodifferenceswillbegreater.Becauseofthis,taboosetsabarrierinourcommunication,especiallyinthecross-culturalcommunication,whichmakespeoplepayattentiontoit,toavoidit,tomakesurethatthecommunicationcanbewell.Actually,theChinese

4、people,sinceancienttimes,havepaidgreatattentiontothisproblem.TheBookofRighthasexplicitlyspecifiedtheetiquettenormof"WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”Andwiththeevolutionofhistory,peopleevenputsomeimportantforbiddenintotheregulationinthepublictoattractattention.English-speakingpeople

5、alsofocusontabooverymuch.Indailycommunication,ifanyonewhoviolatesthetaboo,onemayexpressunhappiness,andthemoreseriouscaseisthatitmaymakeoneturnhostileandevendon'tbreakoff.Therefore,wecanseethat,knowingabouttaboocandowellfortheinternationalrelations.2Theevolutionoflinguistict

6、abooLinguistictaboooriginallycamefromtheword“taboo”.“Taboo”cameintoexistenceisbecausethatatthattimehumanbeingsdidn'tunderstand,orcouldn’tunderstandanaturalphenomenonandtheessenceofnature.Intheeighteenthcentury,anEnglishnavigatorcalledJamesCooksailedtoTongaArchipelagoesinthe

7、SouthPacificOcean.Hefoundtherearemanystrangesocialphenomenaamongtheresidents,somecertainthingscouldbeusedbytheupperclasslikegod,monk,thekingandthechief,andnotallowtheordinarypeopletouse;Orcouldonlybeusedforspecificpurposes,andwasnotallowedforthegeneralpurposes;Ordidn'tallow

8、somesocialgrouporsomepeoplesuchaswomentouse,etc.Theresidentscalledthis“taboo”.Then

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