高考英语素能提高题：unit2《language》（译林牛津版必修3）

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1、高考英语素能提高题：Unit2《Language》（译林牛津版必修3）　Ⅰ.填词AWEBSITEcalledtheGlobalLanguageMonitorrecently(日前)announcedthattheEnglishlanguagenowhasover1millionwords.Wordnumber1,000,000is“Web2.0”．MostAmericanshaveavocabularyofabout00words.ThemostfamousEnglishspeakerinhistory，WilliamShakespeare，used30,000

2、wordsinhisplays.That’salot，butit’snotevencloseto1million.Sowheredoallofthesewordscomefrom?Englishlikestoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.Taketheword“fiancé”，aFrenchtermforsomeonewho’sengaged(订婚)．Englishspeakersdon’thaveawordoftheirowntodescribethis，sotheyjustusetheFrench.Don’tforget“fen

3、gshui”，theChinesetermnowusedbyEnglishspeakerswhowanttoarrange(布置)theirfurnitureinharmony(和谐)．IntheageoftheInternet,theEnglishlanguageisgrowingmorequickly.Someexpertsbelievethatasmanyas15wordsjointheEnglishlanguageeveryday.Nowit’spossibletoshareinformationveryquicklywithpeopleallovert

4、heworld，andwordsfromalllanguagesareflyingthroughasharedcyberspace(网络空间)．Speakingofcyberspace，intheageoftheInternet，awholenewvocabularyisbeingused.Thinkofwordslike“cyber”，“blog”(博客)，“WorldWideWeb”and“email”．Tenyearsago，thesewordswererare(稀少的)．Nowit’shardtoimaginetheEnglishlanguage—and

5、theworld—withoutthem！MajorfactAwebsitecalledtheGlobalLanguageMonitorrecently__1__thattheEnglishlanguagenowhas__2__words.QuestionWheredoallofthesewordscomefrom？ExplanationsEnglishlikesto__3__wordsfromotherlanguages.__4__：1)Englishspeakersusethe__5__word“fiancé”becausetheydon’thaveawor

6、dtodescribesomeonewhoisengaged.2)Englishspeakersusethe__6__“fengshui”toarrangetheirfurnitureinharmony.Inthe__7__oftheInternet，Englishisgettingbiggerandsharedfaster.Examples：1)Expertsbelievethatasmanyas__8__wordsjointheEnglishlanguageeveryday.2)Awholenew__9__isbeingused.Wordslike“cybe

7、r”were__10__tenyearsago.Ⅱ.简答题Stormscanresultwhentheairtemperatureinoneareaisdifferentfromthatofanother.Warmerairrisesandcoolerairfalls.Thesemovementscreateadifferenceinthepressureoftheatmosphere.Ifthepressurechangesoveralargearea，windsstarttoblowinahugecircle.Highpressureairispulledi

8、ntoalowpress