高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析4

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1、高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析文学与艺术应考专项解析——提问文章标题或者大意的选择题怎么回答？一篇文章是一个有机的整体，如果有几个段落，则它们之间都有紧密的联系。每篇文章又有各自的中心思想，我们又叫它主题句。主题句的出现大致分为以下几种情况：（1）位于文章的首段；（2）位于文章的尾段；（3）位于文章的中段；（4）贯穿于文章的全文；（5）文章中没有直接表现出来，要通过深层理解才能找出文章的主题在抓文章的主题时，我们可以先快速地阅读文章的开头和结尾，再回过头来阅读整篇文章，在细读和理解全文的基础上，结合所学语

2、言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中暗含的信息，最后对文章做出归纳或概括，这对理解全文，把握作者的主旨和意图有好处。题型简述提问文章标题或大意用来考查考生对全文的整体理解能力和深层次的分析、判断、推理和归纳能力。其题型一般有三种：一种是选择文章的标题或大意；一种是回答文章的标题或大意是什么；最后一种是判断该句是否是文章的标题或大意主要提问方式这类题的主要有下列提问方式：1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus_______.2.Thepassagei

3、smainlyabout_______.3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_______.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.5.Thestorytellsus“_______”.6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_______.7.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(得出结论)that________.8.Whatdoyouthinkthepropertitleforthepassageis?9

4、.Is…thepropertitleforthepassage?Passage4FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,“Lookout.”Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucketofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“Lookout”maymean“Don’tlookout.”SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck.Iputm

5、yhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor’sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,“He’snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.”WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,“He’snotdownyet.”Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctors

6、houldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.“Oh,howsorryIam!He’snotin!I’dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow.”saidthenurse.“Well!He’snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!”Isaidangrily.直通考场Readthepassageandchoosethebe

7、stanswer:1.WhenthefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout“Lookout.”here“Lookout”means“____”.A.PutyourheadoutB.TakecareC.HurryupD.Helpme2.Whenthecaptainshouted“Allhandsondeck.”whathemeantis_____.A.toputyourbothhandsondeckB.toputupyourhandsC.togiveyourhandstomeD.t

8、hat“Allthesailors(船员)ondeck”教育博客3.Whenthenursesaid“He’snotupyet.”shemeantthat_____.教育博客A.hehasnotstoodupyetB.hehasnotyetgotup教育博客C.hehasnotwokenupyetD.hehasnotyetcomedownstairs教育博客4.WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecon