考研英语翻译真题深入剖析

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1、考研英语翻译真题深入剖析　　IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.FatherBruckbergentoldpartofthestoryerican.Buttheyhavedonemorethanthat.Theyhavegroerican,asanintellectualarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocrat

2、ic（苏格拉底）oralproblems.　Heexploressuchproblemsconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseof

3、reasoningtothisdecision.　　Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoasintellectuals—theaveragescientistforone.(48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,entsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargeds.Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceo

4、fhisroutineduties—heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidenceortorhisreports.(49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,orethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.Duringmostofhisantakeshisethics.　　Thedefinitionalsoexcl

5、udesthemajorityoffactors,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodanyintellectualsearntheirliving.(50)Theymayteachveryorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemsoraljudgment.Thisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityeminentscholars.“Be

6、inglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknoersonethingelse.”　　纵观今年的考研翻译题目，我们觉得其难度适中。与近三年的考题相较，2006年的翻译比2004的难，而比2005容易一些。换而言之，今年试题的难度值应该介于0.52与0.53之间。另外，本篇翻译题目就其文体而言，仍然属于近年非常热门的社会科学类文章。由此可见，考研翻译难度总体趋于稳定已成定局。盘点今年考题，我们发现：传统的考点出现了一边倒的局面，如定语从句、比较结构、指代关系等考点的出现频率有所上升（2004—2006全是如此），而宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、被动结构、

7、插入结构等送分型考点的重要性则相对降低。此外，定语从句和指代关系的难度有所下降，而比较结构的难度则有所上升。较之以往，今年的考题，对学生实际运用英语的能力有更高的要求。　　以下，我们将逐一分析此次考试的五道试题：　　46：　　Ishalldefinehimasanintellectualwhohaselectedashi123下一页［教育资源网］edu..，。sprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocraticoralproblems.　　很明显，本题是以定语从句作为分水岭的，我们