资源描述：
《语法试题的干扰项分析和答题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技巧一、非谓语动词1、非谓语动词考查特点1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断 对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：Allthings___becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled 四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词.2)谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择 谓语动词后接
2、不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：①Idon'tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.(2000.1)A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake②HadIremembered____thewindows,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.(1996.1)A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed③Yourhairwa
3、nts______.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.(1997.6)A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut 这类题涉及三个方面： 谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？ 即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？ 不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？3)做定语的非谓语动词的选择(1)对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如：①Theproject____bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1
4、,000,000users.(1999.6)A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished②IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithsomuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone______.(1996.6)A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingbeencorrectedD.beingcorrected 只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题
5、答案为C，②题答案为D。(2)对固定结构的考查，如：①Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.(2000.6)A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase②Thepressure_____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.c
6、ompetingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted①题为不定式做定语的固定形式，答案为D，②题为某些特定名词的定语结构，答案为A。在英语中有些名词，如动词变来的名词，形容词变来的名词，以及means,way,time,moment,reason等要求其后用不定式做定语，不定式没有体的变化。4)做状语的非谓语动词的选择①______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.(1996.6)A.Havingbelieved B.Be
7、lieving C.Believed D.BeingBelieved11②_______ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.(1995.1)A.Tobecome B.Become C.Onebecomes D.Onbecoming③Realizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyand____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.(1995.1)A.notwanted B.not
8、owant C.notwanting D.wantingnot④___itornot,hisdiscov
