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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：InternationalandInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversandProductivityGrowthinChina出处：XiaolanFu;YundanGong.AsianEconomicPapers,Spring2009,Vol.8Issue2,p1-23作者：XiaolanFu;YundanGong原文：InternationalandInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversandProd
2、uctivityGrowthinChinaThreedecadesoftheChineseeconomy’sfasteconomicgrowthhasattractedsubstantialresearchinterest.Thisimpressivegrowthperformanceisnotonlyduetofactoraccumulation,buttoproductivitygrowthaswell.Asthelargestforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)recipi
3、entinthedevelopingworld,howmuchhasChinabeneatedfromthehugeinoowsofFDI?TechnologytransferthroughFDIhasbeenregardedasamajorengineoftechnologicalupgradingindevelopingcountriesforalongperiod.Whataretherolesofinternationalandintranationalresearchanddevelopm
4、ent(R&D)spilloversinthetechnicalprogressandproductivitygrowthinChina?Candevelopingcountriesrelyonforeigntechnologytocatchupwiththeindustrializedcountries?EmpiricalevidenceontheimpactofFDIontheproductivitygrowthofindigenousarmsismixed(BlomstromandKokko1
5、998;AitkenandHarrison1999;Greenaway2001;Javorcik2004).ItisfoundthatintranationalknowledgespilloversareamoreimportantsourceoftechnologicalprogressthantheinternationalspilloversfortheUnitedStatesandJapan(Branstetter2001).InthecontextofChina,HuandJefferso
6、n(2002)findsignificantproductivitydepressionratherthanpositivespillovereffectsofFDIondomesticarms.Usingcross-sectiondatafor1995,Buckley,Clegg,andWang(2002)findthatnon-Chinesemultinationalenterprises(MNEs)generatetechnologicalandinternationalmarketacces
7、sspilloverbeneatsforChinesearms,whereasoverseasChineseinvestorsconferonlymarketaccessbeneats.Spatially,Chen,Li,andShapiro(2008)findthatinlocationswithastrongclusteringofinnovativeforeignarms,localarmsbenefitfromknowledgespillovers,butnotinlocationswher
8、eforeignconcentrationismeasuredbyemploymentorcapital.Thesestudiesprovideusefulinsights.However,foreignknowledgeandthespilloversfromFDIareoften7testedusinganoutput/employment/assetshareofforeigninvestedarmsorproductivityorR&Dactivitiesof
