软件项目用户需求说明书

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1、在与客户交流、查阅业务资料等一系列需求获取和分析工作后，有必要及时整理用户需求，并建立需求文档。本文结合笔者的实践和相关资料给出了一个需求说明书的格式模板，希望能够起到抛砖引玉的作用，同大家作进一步探讨。XXXX项目用户需求说明书 文件状态：[√]草稿[]正式发布[]正在修改文件标识：ProjectNo.XXX-RD-RFNo.XXX当前版本：X.Y作者： 完成日期：Year-Month-Day关于文件的其他属性还可以根据需要添加诸如需求认可负责人、涉及的产品版本号、关联文档编号等内容。版本历史版本/状态作者参与者起止日期备注               目录0.文档介绍  ·

2、·····························································40.1文档目的 ······························································40.2文档范围 ······························································40.3读者对象 ······························································40.4参考文档 ·········

3、·····················································40.5术语与缩写解释 ······························································41.产品介绍 ······························································52.产品面向的用户群体 ······························································53.产品应当遵循的标准或规范 ····

4、··························································54.同类产品5.产品的功能性需求 ······························································55.0功能性需求分类 ······························································55.n 功能（特征描叙） N ······························································65

5、.n.x 功能N.x ······························································66.产品的非功能性需求 ······························································66.1用户界面需求 ······························································66.2软硬件环境需求 ···························································

6、···66.3产品质量需求 ······························································66.N其它需求 ······························································6 附录A:0.文档介绍0.1文档目的0.2文档范围0.3读者对象0.4参考文档提示：列出本文档的所有参考文献（包括非正式出版物），格式如下：[序号标识符]作者，文献名称，出版单位（或归属单位），日期例如：[P1-MF]Author，计量开发规范，机构名称，日期0.5术语与缩写解释缩写、术

7、语解释      …  1.产品介绍产品介绍主要说明产品特征、用途，项目背景等2.产品用户群体（1）描述本产品面向的用户（客户、最终用户）的特征，（2）说明产品对他们的用处，带来的利益，用户可能的购买比例3.同类产品情况作为参考依据4.产品应当遵循的标准或规范阐述本产品应当遵循什么标准、规范或业务规则 5.产品的功能性需求5.0功能性需求分类提示：将功能性需求先粗分再细分，下表中的FeatureA,FunctionA.1等符号应当被替换成有含义的名称。 功能类别子功能FeatureAFunc