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1、外交学院2011—2012学年第1学期期末考试成绩评阅人签字复核人签字论文题MoreRelaxedPopulationPolicyShouldBeCarried__Out__课程名称方法论与学术论文写作____课程号及课序号______________________学号200912024________姓名谭立_____________班级2009212___________提交时间2011年12月29日____MoreRelaxedPopulationPolicyShouldBeCarriedOutAbstract:Chin
2、ahascarriedouttheFamilyPlanningPolicyforthreedecades.Asthesituationprogressed,afterenjoyingthirtyyears’benefits,Chinanowstartstofacetheproblemssuchastheagingofpopulationandshortageofworkforcebroughtbythispolicy.AsisnoticedbytheChineseoffices,theproblemscontributetoth
3、enewchangesofthepolicy.ThisarticlemainlyarguesthefutilityofthesenewchangesduetothecurrenteconomicsituationandtheurbanizationandsuggestsmorerelaxedchangesaccompaniedwiththereformoftheEndowmentInsuranceSystem.Keywords:FamilyPlanningPolicy,Agingofsociety,EndowmentInsura
4、nceSystem,DemographicdividendChinasufferedagreatpopulationdeclineduringtheSecondWorldWarandthewarofliberation.SoonafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,improvedsanitationandmedicinepromptedrapidpopulationgrowththat—afteracenturyofwars,epidemicsandunrest—wasini
5、tiallyseenasaneconomicboon.(LauraFitzpatrick,2009)AsMaoZedongproclaimedin1949thatofallthingsintheworld,peoplearethemostprecious.Underthisguidingideology,CCPencouragedpeopletohavemorechildren.Afamousthoughtduringthattimewasbearingmorechildrenmeansmoreopportunitiestoha
6、veoneofthemsucceedinthefutureoratleastmoreworkforcesinonefamily.Attime,ChinaevenmodifiedSovietUnionandgrantedthemotherwhogavebirthtomanychildrenthe“gloriousmum”.Although,MaosensedtherapidpopulationgrowthandconsideredtheFamilyPlanningPolicy,hismainpointactuallyvacilla
7、ted.In1957,hemadeaspeechandsaidthatthecurrent600millionpeoplewerethecapitalofChina.(MaoZedongcollectedworks,1999)But,laterhewrote“Thepopulationshouldbecontrolledin600million.”(TheManuscriptsofMaoZedongSincetheEstablishmentofPRC,1992)In1955officialslaunchedacampaignto
8、promotebirthcontrol,onlytohavetheireffortsreversedin1958bytheGreatLeapForward.Amassivefaminein1962caused30milliondeathsanditclearly
