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1、文献:LegalityandventurecapitalexitsJournalofCorporateFinance,Volume12,Issue2,January2006,Pages214-245DouglasCumming,,GrantFlemingandArminSchwienbacherAbstractThispaperintroducesananalysisoftheimpactofLegalityontheexitingofventurecapitalinvestments.Weconsiderasampleo
2、f468venture-backedcompaniesfrom12Asia-Pacificcountries,andthesecountries'venturecapitalists'investmentsinUS-basedentrepreneurialfirms.ThedataindicateIPOsaremorelikelyincountrieswithahigherLegalityindex.Thiscoreresultisrobusttocontrolsforcountry-specificstockmarket
3、capitalization,MSCImarketconditions,venturecapitalistfundmanagerskillandfundcharacteristics,andentrepreneurialfirmandtransactioncharacteristics.AlthoughBlackandGilson(1998)[Black,B.S.,Gilson,R.J.,1998.Venturecapitalandthestructureofcapitalmarkets:banksversusstockm
4、arkets.JournalofFinancialEconomics47,243–77]speculateonacentralconnectionbetweenactivestockmarketsandactiveventurecapitalmarkets,ourdatainfactindicatethequalityofacountry'slegalsystemismuchmoredirectlyconnectedtofacilitatingVC-backedIPOexitsthanthesizeofacountry's
5、stockmarket.ThedataindicateLegalityisacentralmechanismwhichmitigatesagencyproblemsbetweenoutsideshareholdersandentrepreneurs,therebyfosteringthemutualdevelopmentofIPOmarketsandventurecapitalmarkets.Keywords:venturecapital;exits;IPO;acquisition;lawandfinance1.intro
6、ductionTherisksandreturnstoinvestinginsmallprivatecompaniesandcompanieswithintangibleassetsarepronounced.3ThisisespeciallythecaseinsmallerandlessdevelopedfinancemarketssuchasthoseintheAsia-Pacificregion.Thelegalrightsandprotectionsaffordedtoentrepreneursandinvesto
7、rsareparticularlyimportantinventurecapitalandprivateequitymarkets.Legalstructuresimpacttherightsandprotectionsofpartiesanddistributionoffinancialoutcomesundervariousstatesoftheworld.Thatlawmattersinmanyaspectsoffinanceiswidelyrecognized,withstudiesshowingthatlegal
8、institutionsandrulesinfluencecapitalstructure,dividendpayoutratios,repurchasingdecisions,andcapitalmarketreturns.4Muchofthisliterature,however,concentra