初高中衔接课程10名词性从句.

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1、12Henry’sClass初高中衔接课程宾语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswilllif

2、tlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithyou?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3．宾语从句

3、的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttrav

4、elsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisapieceofgoodnews注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoonthepicnic.1212Henry’sClass初高中衔接课程1.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?2.if当如果讲时，引导的

5、是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan’tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted2Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematter

6、iswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.what’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns5.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwilly

7、oucometomorrow.B.WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot6.Theydon’tknow_______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.A.todowhat,todohow

8、B.whattodoit,howtod