常见病痛的英文说法

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1、cough　　咳嗽asthma　　哮喘pneumonia肺炎heartdisease　　心脏arrhythmia　　心律不齐indigestion　　消化不良gastritis　　胃炎appendicitis　　盲肠炎hepatitis　　肝炎dermatitis　　皮炎freckle/ephelis　痣，雀斑acne　　粉刺flu　　流感diarrhoea　　痢疾quarantine　　检疫vaccinate　　打疫苗endemic　　水土不服relapse　　复发症casualty　　急症stupor　　昏迷sprain　　扭伤

2、scalding　　graze　　擦伤scratch　　搔挠trauma　　外伤bruise　　淤伤fracture　　骨折dislocation　　脱臼tinnitus　　耳鸣trachoma　　沙眼colourblindness　　色盲nearsightedness/myopia　　近视astigmatism　　散光gingivitis　　牙龈炎cavity　　龋齿fever　　发烧discomfort/disorder　　不适malnutrition　　营养不良incubation　　潜伏期asthenia　　虚弱poison

3、ing　　中毒fatigue　　疲劳heatstroke　　中暑itching　　发痒ache/pain　　痛tetanus　　破伤风nightsweat　　盗汗chill　　打冷颤pale　　脸色发白shuddering　　发抖inflammation　　炎症acute　　急症chronic　　慢性病congenital　　先天性病nausea　　恶心vomit　　呕吐哮喘asthma扁桃体tonsil扁桃体炎tonsillitis糖尿病diabetes头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hep

4、atitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acutegastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acq

5、uiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease发烧fever心脏病heartdisease糖尿病suga

6、rdiabetes心脑血管疾病cardiovascularandcerebrovasculardisease小儿麻痹症infantileparalysis癌症cancer狂犬病hydrophobia肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis艾滋病AIDS=AcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome乙型肝炎hepatitisB白内障cataractInternalMedicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintox

7、ication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bro

8、nchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化co