资源描述:
《形容词和副词的复习课件.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法专题形容词、副词考点精讲精练综合测练中考链接麦红霞WhichTVprogramdoyoulikebetter?Why?Becauseit’sfunny,excting,andrelaxing.Becauseit’sascientific,serious,andinterestingprogram.考点一:形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。abeautifulparksomethingimportant(2)作表语。Thefilmisexciting.Itisget
2、tingwarm.(3)作宾语补足语。She makes English classesintreresting.Weshouldkeepthereading-roomquiet.2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。He teacheswell.We are playinghappily.It isveryhot today.用在系动词后名词之前不定代词之后用在宾语的后面()1.Theseshoseare_____andnice,I’lltakethem.A.bigB.oldC.smal
3、lD.cheap()2.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery___.A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.beautiful()3.–LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave____?–No,thankyou.I’mfull.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything()3.Hecookedthefood______.Weallenjoyit_____.A.
4、good,happyB.good,happilyC.delicious,happyD.delicious,happily()4.LiMingoftendoessports,andhehasa____body.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.stronglyDDCAA考点一专练考点二:形容词和副词的等级变化形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式,它们的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。1.规则变化考一考你规则变化1)一般情况的形容词/副词比较级____,最高级____。如:c
5、lever——few———small——cleverercleverestfewerfewestsmallersmallest+er+est2)以不发音的e结尾的词,比较级___,最高级____如:nice——cute——large——3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为_,比较级再___最高级___如:easy——happy——再如:early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。+r+stnicernicestcutercutestlargerlargest+esteasiereasiest
6、happierhappiesti+er4)重读闭音节结尾的,____结尾的辅音字母,比较级再____,最高级____:①fat——②thin——③hot——④wet——⑤big——重写+er+estfatterfattestthinnerthinnesthotterhottestwetterwettestbiggerbiggest5)多音节和部分双音节的词,比较级需要在词前______,最高级_________如:beautiful--又如:delicious,popular,important,int
7、eresting,expensive,creative+more+mostmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化:口诀助记:两多,两好,两坏病,一老,一少,远距离。具体变化见下表:不规则变化:good——well——bad——ill——many/much——little——far——(距离远)far——(程度深)old——(长幼)old——(年龄)betterbestbetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurth
8、esteldereldestolderoldest我能,我会!worseworstlessleast没有东西相比,用原级;两者相比,用比较级;三者或以上相比,用最高级。如:Thisstorybookisinteresting.(没比较用原级)Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone.(两者比用比较级)Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.(