新牛津八年级Unit4最全知识点(自己整理).doc

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1、8BUnit4—DoityourselfComicstrip&Welcometotheunit42~431.instruction，n.指示carryoutaninstruction执行命令giveinstructions下达指令2.you’dbetter（not）dosth你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’dbetterreadEnglisheverymorning.3.say写着（纸上，报纸上，电视，通告，海报....）TheTVsaysthattherewillbe

2、aheavyraintonight.Theweatherreportsaysthatit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.4.exactly，adv.确切地，精确地Hisanswerisexatlyright.exact，adj.确切的，精确的Itisdifficulttotellherexactage.5.standfor，代表，象征PRCstandsforPeople’sRepublicofChina.Rosesstandforlove.Whatdoesthewordstandfor?6.r

3、epair，v.修理Heisrepairingdesksandchairsintheclassroom.7.insteadof代替，而不是（sb/sth/doingsth)WewillaskLucyinsteadofLily.TonightIwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinema.*insteadof与instead的同义句转换Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketball.=Shedidn’tplaybasketball.She

4、wentswimminginstead.8.pay付钱（pays，paid，paying）sbpaymoneyforsth付钱买Shepaidmuchmoneyforthisdress.paysbmoneytodosth付钱给某人做某事YesterdayIpaidhim¥20torepairmybike.Howmuchmoneywillyoupayhimtorepairyourbike?9.Whatdoyouneedforthat?=Whatdoyouneedformakingpaperroses?Rea

5、ding44~461.becrazyabout(doing)sth对....着迷Tomiscrazyaboutmusic.2.terrible，adj.Ifeelterriblethattheydidn’tinvitemetotheparty.Whatterribleweatheritis!3.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.*once，adv.曾经，一度，be动词之后，行为动词之前；当表示过去的经验或经历时，也

6、可放在句首Thisfilmwasonceverypopular,butnobodyseesitnow.Onceheworkedinthefactory.一次，一回，常用语句末Wehavebeenthereonce.*putin，安装Howmuchdoesitcosttoputinnewwindows?makeamistake犯错误Hemademanymistakesinspelling.1.haveapowercut停电2.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisb

7、edroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.*anothertime还有一次*putup张贴putupthemaponthewall.*fill....with.....用....充满.....Hefilledglasseswithwater.*befilledwith=befullof充满.....Theschoolbagisfilledwithbooks.=Theschoolbagisfullofbags.6.paintsth+颜色把....涂成

8、...颜色Iwanttopaintthewallorangetomakemefeelexcited.7.keepondoingsth.继续做某事Keepontrying,andyou’llbesuccess.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Thebosskepttheworkersworking.8.notonly....butalso....不仅....而且....*连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词同b