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时间:2020-10-11
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1、【原文】汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就,HanDynastyenjoysahighlevelofsignificanceinChinesehistoryduringwhichlotsofachievementsandaccomplishmentshavebeenmade.它最先向其他文化敞开了大门,对外贸易兴旺。Itisapioneerintermsofembracingotherculturesandprosperityinforeigntrade.汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马,theSilkRoadwhichwasopenedatthatt
2、ime,ledthewaytotheMiddleandWesternAsiaandeventoRome,各类艺术流派繁荣,涌现了很多文学,历史,哲学巨著。whereagreatnumberofliterature,historicalandphilosophicalmasterpieceswerespringingupandallkindsofschoolsofartwereflourishingaswell.公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成,9000个字,提供释义并列举不同写法。In100B.C.,thecompilationofChina’sfirstdictionarywas
3、finishedwithexplanationandwaysofwritingof9000characterscontained.其间,科技方面进步也取得了很大进步。发明了纸张,日晷以及测量地震的仪器,Meanwhile,withtheinventionofpaper,waterclock,sundialsandtheinstrumentsusedtomeasureearthquakes,thegreatprogresshasbeenmadeinscientificdevelopment.汉朝历经400年,但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。TheHanDynastylastedfor
4、400years.Howeveritfinallyendedupduetothecorruptionoftherulers.【参考译文】HanDynastyenjoysahighlevelofsignificanceinChinesehistoryduringwhichlotsofachievementsandaccomplishmentshavebeenmade.Itisapioneerintermsofembracingotherculturesandprosperityinforeigntrade.TheSilkRoadwhichwasopenedatthattime,ledt
5、hewaytotheMiddleandWesternAsiaandeventoRome,whereagreatnumberofliterature,historicalandphilosophicalmasterpieceswerespringingupandallkindsofschoolsofartwereflourishingaswell.In100B.C.,thecompilationofChina’sfirstdictionarywasfinishedwithexplanationandwaysofwritingof9000characterscontained.Meanw
6、hile,withtheinventionofpaper,waterclock,sundialsandtheinstrumentsusedtomeasureearthquakes,thegreatprogresshasbeenmadeinscientificdevelopment.TheHanDynastylastedfor400years.Howeveritfinallyendedupduetothecorruptionoftherulers.第二篇【原文】2011年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如
7、此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标,中国城市就可以更好地规划其发张,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。【参考译文】Theyearof2011isregardedasahistoricalmomentintheprocessofChineseurbanization,whenthepopulat
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