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1、农业发展遇到的问题(Theagriculturaldevelopmentproblem)1.,thelackofagriculturalresourcesrestrictsthegrowthofagricultureinthefutureChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentdependsonthetotalamountofagriculturalresourcesintheworld,butthepercapitashareismuchlowerthantheworldaverage,anditisdecreasingdaybyday,andtheprosp
2、ectisworrying.AsChinacultivatedlandtotalareaof1billion500millionacres,butthepercapitaarablelandareaoflessthan1.2acres,equivalenttoonly1/3oftheworldaveragelevel;thetotalamountofwaterresourcesis2trillionand800billionm3,percapitaconsumptionoflessthan2700m3,onlytheworldaverageof1/4.Itisestimatedth
3、atthedryareasinthenorth,thesurfacewaterratehasreached43%~68%,groundwaterresourceexploitationratehasreached40%-84%,duetoexcessiveexploitationandalargeareaoffarmlandirrigationongroundwater,thelandsubsidence,thesurroundingriversandlakesweredryingup,waterresourceispoor,lackofadequateirrigationfarm
4、land.Inaddition,thepollutionofwaterresourcesisexpandingrapidly,resultingintherapidreductionofwaterthatcanbeusedasresources.Inthefuture,withthegrowthofpopulationandindustrialization,theoccupationofagriculturalresourceswillbefurtherexpanded,andthebindingroleofresourcesonthedevelopmentofChina'sag
5、riculturewillbeenhanced.2.,theincomegrowthoffarmersisstagnantandwandering,andthegapbetweenurbanandruralareasiswideningdaybydayInthe6yearsfrom1997to2002,theincomegrowthoffarmersdidnotexceed5%inoneyear,whilethepercapitaincomegrowthrateofurbanhouseholdswasonly1995-slightlylowerthan5%in19973.In200
6、5,Chineseurbanresidentspercapitadisposableincomehasexceededthemillionmark(10493yuan),themorereached1ll59.5yuan,andthepercapitanetincomeofruralhouseholdsoverthesameperiodoftalentbut3587yuan,urbanandruralincomeratioreachedarecordhighof3.27:1.Iftakingintoaccounttherealconversionofnearly40%ofthein
7、comeofthefarmers,andtodeductthenecessaryproductionexpenses,whileurbanresidentshiddenbenefitsandsubsidiesexist,expertsestimatethaturbanandruralresidentsconsumptionlevelgaptoreach6:1.Evenwithouttakingintoaccountinflation,theabsoluteincome